# Compare Confluence vs Autodesk Forma 2026 | Capterra > Unsure of what to choose? Check Capterra to compare Confluence and Autodesk Forma based on pricing, features, product details, and verified reviews. Source: https://www.capterra.com/compare/136446-218046/Confluence-vs-Autodesk-Construction-Cloud --- # Confluence vs Autodesk Forma Features and Cost Comparison Last updated April 27th, 2026 Provider data verified by our Software Research team, and reviews moderated by our Reviews Verification team.[Learn more](https://www.capterra.com/our-story/) Your comparison: ConfluenceAutodesk Forma2/4 selected [Confluence](https://www.capterra.com/p/136446/Confluence/)[4.5 (3,680)](https://www.capterra.com/p/136446/Confluence/reviews/) [Autodesk Forma](https://www.capterra.com/p/218046/Autodesk-Construction-Cloud/)[4.3 (2,206)](https://www.capterra.com/p/218046/Autodesk-Construction-Cloud/reviews/) [## Confluence](https://www.capterra.com/p/136446/Confluence/)[4.5 (3,680)](https://www.capterra.com/p/136446/Confluence/reviews/) Starting Price $5.42/month Value-for-Money 4.3 Functionality 4.4 Ease of Use 4.3 Customer Service 4.3 Reviews Sentiment Based on [3,680 reviews](#user-reviews) Positive 3,399 Neutral 246 Negative 35 [## Autodesk Forma](https://www.capterra.com/p/218046/Autodesk-Construction-Cloud/)[4.3 (2,206)](https://www.capterra.com/p/218046/Autodesk-Construction-Cloud/reviews/) Starting Price Contact vendor Value-for-Money 4 Functionality 4.1 Ease of Use 4.2 Customer Service 4.2 Reviews Sentiment Based on [2,206 reviews](#user-reviews) Positive 1,936 Neutral 227 Negative 43 ## Send this comparison chart to my inbox ### Fill out the form and we'll send a list of the top-rated software based on real user reviews directly to your inbox. What’s your intended use case? ## Summary * * * Key features rated by users Features selected based on 36,540 reviews from project management software users. about the Fit Score methodology. Fit Score methodology Our Fit Score reflects how reviewers rate a product’s performance against a set of features reviewers rate as most important. A higher score indicates the product is rated better in delivering what reviewers most care about. If the Fit Score is not shown for a specific product, that only means there are currently not enough relevant data points to develop a meaningful score. It does not indicate that the product should be excluded from further evaluation. Best for Methodology 81%Fit High performer Feature ratings Task Management 4.3 Multiple Projects 4.6 Project Planning/Scheduling 4.5 Commenting/Notes 4.5 Workflow Management 4.5 70%Fit Missing features Feature ratings Task Management 4.4 Multiple Projects 4.6 Project Planning/Scheduling NA Commenting/Notes 4.2 Workflow Management 4.4 User satisfaction User satisfaction 4.5 User reviews[3,680](https://www.capterra.com/p/136446/Confluence/reviews/) Ease of use 4.3 Functionality 4.4 Value for money 4.3 Customer support 4.3 User satisfaction 4.3 User reviews[2,206](https://www.capterra.com/p/218046/Autodesk-Construction-Cloud/reviews/) Ease of use 4.2 Functionality 4.1 Value for money 4.0 Customer support 4.2 Price starts from Price starts from $5.42Per User, Per Month - Free version - Free trial Price starts from \-- - Free version - Free trial Best for Best for Confluence is used by project managers, software developers, IT professionals, product managers, marketers, sales teams, HR departments, finance teams, and remote workers. Best for Autodesk Forma is built to support construction project teams, including general contractors, construction managers, project managers, superintendents, subcontractors, architects, engineers, and owner ## User reviews Pros & cons Hadi B. Product Coordinator > "In addition, Confluence has great collaboration features, such as inline comments, version history, and page permissions; therefore, teams can collaborate on content..." [See full review](https://www.capterra.com/p/136446/Confluence/#Capterra___7136866) Enguerran M. Fullstack web developer > "The page editor software becomes difficult to use when users try to create complex page designs that include multiple levels of table structures which leads to..." [See full review](https://www.capterra.com/p/136446/Confluence/#Capterra___7136596) AR Anitha R. Senior Technical Specialist > "I particularly appreciate the ability to create standardised page templates, as this helps maintain consistency across procedures, meeting notes and technical..." [See full review](https://www.capterra.com/p/136446/Confluence/#Capterra___7092906) RV Rakhi V. QA Lead > "Page management also becomes harder to maintain over time as spaces grow, and without strict team discipline around naming and organization, things can get messy and..." [See full review](https://www.capterra.com/p/136446/Confluence/#Capterra___7134416) Jiahao H. Deployment Strategist > "The collaborative editing features, version history, and commenting tools support real-time teamwork, while integrations with tools like Jira help keep documentation..." [See full review](https://www.capterra.com/p/136446/Confluence/#Capterra___7073220) Enguerran M. Fullstack web developer > "The search functionality operates with two main drawbacks because users must already know the exact page title to complete their searches." [See full review](https://www.capterra.com/p/136446/Confluence/#Capterra___7136596) Kregg G. Agile Team Lead > "Confluence offers excellent value for the money for product development, test, and release teams, and for clients/customers/end users requiring installation, user..." [See full review](https://www.capterra.com/p/136446/Confluence/#Capterra___7063165) VR Verified Reviewer Software Engineer > "There are some downsides, such as occasional performance hiccups and small usability issues when working with large amounts of content." [See full review](https://www.capterra.com/p/136446/Confluence/#Capterra___7135305) Denis M. Recruiter > "It’s an powerful tool for team collaboration, and once you start plugging in AI tools to create custom workflows, it gets even better. But I have to take off a star..." [See full review](https://www.capterra.com/p/136446/Confluence/#Capterra___7140518) Kiran R. Senior Product Consultant > "It is noticeable that sometimes, when we are updated a large document with more text, the online version becomes slow." [See full review](https://www.capterra.com/p/136446/Confluence/#Capterra___7080775) NP Neha P. Incident Manager > "In well-organized environments, it works exceptionally well, but in larger or poorly managed spaces, it can become cluttered and harder to navigate. Despite a few..." [See full review](https://www.capterra.com/p/136446/Confluence/#Capterra___7142868) KS Kaynan S. Senior Software Engineer > "The editor can feel a bit slow when working with large pages that contain many embedded elements." [See full review](https://www.capterra.com/p/136446/Confluence/#Capterra___7136936) VR Verified Reviewer Software Engineer > "You can easily preview documents like PDFs, Word files, and spreadsheets directly inside Confluence without needing to download them, which is convenient for quick..." [See full review](https://www.capterra.com/p/136446/Confluence/#Capterra___7135305) SM Sampad M. Software developer > "Editing complex documents is slow when they contain many diagrams and tables." [See full review](https://www.capterra.com/p/136446/Confluence/#Capterra___7055755) Saidi B. product designer > "It’s very useful for keeping everything in one place project notes, requirements, meeting summaries so the whole team can access and update information without..." [See full review](https://www.capterra.com/p/136446/Confluence/#Capterra___7126001) PV Prachi V. Frontend Developer > "Confluence can feel slow and cluttered, especially when working with large spaces or a lot of pages." [See full review](https://www.capterra.com/p/136446/Confluence/#Capterra___7122355) Gunther C. Software Engineer > "It meets the needs of nearly any document writing use case and if future upgrades continue to bring additional integrations with other services I think it would..." [See full review](https://www.capterra.com/p/136446/Confluence/#Capterra___7131409) LD Leo D. Embedded software test engineer > "Customer support is there, technically, but mostly you’ll find yourself Googling your own problems and landing on a forum post from 2016 with no answers." [See full review](https://www.capterra.com/p/136446/Confluence/#Capterra___7125994) DU Dose U. IT Engineer > "Confluence allows me to centralize project info, meeting notes and decision logs, in a single connected workspace." [See full review](https://www.capterra.com/p/136446/Confluence/#Capterra___6860096) MA Mesut A. HR Analyst > "Exporting a complex page as a PDF results in messy formatting, so I have to fix it manually before sharing." [See full review](https://www.capterra.com/p/136446/Confluence/#Capterra___6830753) Rene M. Solution Architect > "As an IT manager, I appreciate its reliability, scalability, and comprehensive feature set that supports our off-shore hiring operations." [See full review](https://www.capterra.com/p/136446/Confluence/#Capterra___7067334) MH Michael H. Tech Coordinator > "The one problem I faced is when multiple people edit the same page and you get overwhelmed by notifications." [See full review](https://www.capterra.com/p/136446/Confluence/#Capterra___6825126) VR Verified Reviewer Software Engineer > "You can attach files directly to pages and keep everything connected to the relevant context, which makes collaboration easier." [See full review](https://www.capterra.com/p/136446/Confluence/#Capterra___7135305) CH Carnell H. Owner > "Editor can be sluggish at times especially with many macros." [See full review](https://www.capterra.com/p/136446/Confluence/#Capterra___7100196) VR Verified Reviewer Software Engineer > "From a value-for-money perspective, it’s quite solid if your team already uses the Atlassian ecosystem, since it reduces the need for multiple tools." [See full review](https://www.capterra.com/p/136446/Confluence/#Capterra___7135305) FY Faye Y. Software Developer > "it's difficult to request permission for specific files or pages. If access hasn’t been granted upfront, there's no clear or quick way to request it." [See full review](https://www.capterra.com/p/136446/Confluence/#Capterra___6829749) KB Katie B. BA > "Confleunce is a great tool to store all information and documents on the one site , it is like a library for products /projects. " [See full review](https://www.capterra.com/p/136446/Confluence/#Capterra___7146219) VR Verified Reviewer Software Engineer > "Finding specific information isn’t always as easy as it should be, and the search doesn’t always give the most relevant results." [See full review](https://www.capterra.com/p/136446/Confluence/#Capterra___7135305) KB Katie B. BA > "It also allows you to link to your Jira page which helps keep everything in the one place" [See full review](https://www.capterra.com/p/136446/Confluence/#Capterra___7146219) JJH J.J. H. Revenue Enablement > "The interface can feel clunky and outdated at times, and the search function often fails to pull up relevant content, which can be frustrating when working on large..." [See full review](https://www.capterra.com/p/136446/Confluence/#Capterra___6514528) Basel E. IT Operations Specialist > "It is a strong platform for internal documentation, file sharing, project collaboration, and knowledge management." [See full review](https://www.capterra.com/p/136446/Confluence/#Capterra___7143526) AM Antoine M. Marketing advisor > "If governance is weak, spaces can become messy after some time." [See full review](https://www.capterra.com/p/136446/Confluence/#Capterra___7143139) VR Verified Reviewer Software Engineer > "Customer support is generally helpful, and there’s also a strong documentation base and community forums where you can quickly find answers to common issues." [See full review](https://www.capterra.com/p/136446/Confluence/#Capterra___7135305) Parth S. QA Engineer > "Sometimes page formatting is difficult especially when you have diagrams which needs to be included in the middle of text" [See full review](https://www.capterra.com/p/136446/Confluence/#Capterra___6829808) Eric T. Director, Digital Transformation > "The flexibility of workspaces allows for organizations to build a user-friendly network of documentation. " [See full review](https://www.capterra.com/p/136446/Confluence/#Capterra___7083043) PS Paul S. Software Engineer > "Sometimes there are issues with complex search, which could be improved." [See full review](https://www.capterra.com/p/136446/Confluence/#Capterra___7075677) NO Norah O. Manager and Executive Administrative > "This software is fully equipped with features that help me sort bugs and issues, so that i can work on a stress-free environment." [See full review](https://www.capterra.com/p/136446/Confluence/#Capterra___6860551) AE Ahmed E. Manager > "It became slower at the most active times editing a mass page with tables embedded took several seconds." [See full review](https://www.capterra.com/p/136446/Confluence/#Capterra___6857068) Hameeda T. Technical Analyst > "Confluence makes team collaboration easy with clear page organisation , strong search and smooth integration with Jira." [See full review](https://www.capterra.com/p/136446/Confluence/#Capterra___7111497) GY Gerald Y. IT Consultant > "Some small stuff like editing can feel a bit clunky, and sometimes you’re not sure where something was saved, but nothing too frustrating." [See full review](https://www.capterra.com/p/136446/Confluence/#Capterra___6813871) RE Rizi E. Technical Specialist > "The ability to create structured pages and link related content keeps information organized." [See full review](https://www.capterra.com/p/136446/Confluence/#Capterra___7055715) VR Verified Reviewer Account Executive > "The biggest limitation tends to be how consistently teams keep information up to date." [See full review](https://www.capterra.com/p/136446/Confluence/#Capterra___7071066) LD Leo D. Embedded software test engineer > "For storing knowledge, collaborating on documentation, and keeping long-term records, it’s extremely useful." [See full review](https://www.capterra.com/p/136446/Confluence/#Capterra___7125994) TK Tamara K. QA Software Analyst > "Search indexing can lag, making it harder to find newly added content immediately." [See full review](https://www.capterra.com/p/136446/Confluence/#Capterra___6839184) Hadi B. Product Coordinator > "Its page editor is very easy to use, and it’s very simple to create structured knowledge bases due to its ability to embed Jira issues, diagrams, tables, and..." [See full review](https://www.capterra.com/p/136446/Confluence/#Capterra___7136866) KB Katie B. BA > "Cons of confluence are , I have found it quite a learning curve and quite hard to work out how to update confluence." [See full review](https://www.capterra.com/p/136446/Confluence/#Capterra___7146219) Basel E. IT Operations Specialist > "I like that pages can be organized into spaces, linked together, searched easily, and updated collaboratively." [See full review](https://www.capterra.com/p/136446/Confluence/#Capterra___7143526) AD Annie D. HR Assistant > "The functionality is quite limited in terms of creating content and its not very instinctive to use e.g. takes forever to work out where to add a column to a table." [See full review](https://www.capterra.com/p/136446/Confluence/#Capterra___6494929) RV Rakhi V. QA Lead > "Confluence is a solid documentation and knowledge management tool that works best when the team is disciplined about how they use it." [See full review](https://www.capterra.com/p/136446/Confluence/#Capterra___7134416) Gunther C. Software Engineer > "Confluence has historically not had the greatest search functionality in my experience." [See full review](https://www.capterra.com/p/136446/Confluence/#Capterra___7131409) PS Paul S. Software Engineer > "Confluence works great for collaboration and as a knowledge base for development work. Once you understand how it operates, it becomes a powerful and efficient tool." [See full review](https://www.capterra.com/p/136446/Confluence/#Capterra___7075677) SJ Sam J. Office Administrator > "The only thing I will say is that since this software is not as big as other major websites and information sources, it can have a lack of information, as well as..." [See full review](https://www.capterra.com/p/136446/Confluence/#Capterra___6551762) SV Shameek V. Product Lead > "I appreciate how it integrates seamlessly with Jira, making it easier to keep requirements, timelines, and updates in one place. While it’s a powerful tool, I’ve also..." [See full review](https://www.capterra.com/p/136446/Confluence/#Capterra___6768304) JJ Jobin J. Senior Platform Engineer > "The interface can feel a bit complex at first." [See full review](https://www.capterra.com/p/136446/Confluence/#Capterra___7064175) AQ Antoine Q. Project Manager Testing > "This is a really powerful tool for taking notes, sharing datas, creating whiteboards, having box of ideas, create WBS, tracking your actions etc." [See full review](https://www.capterra.com/p/136446/Confluence/#Capterra___6684551) UC Urgan C. Associate > "However, its search functionality can be hit-or-miss, and finding specific content can be cumbersome in larger spac" [See full review](https://www.capterra.com/p/136446/Confluence/#Capterra___6524068) HK Heather K. Technical Learning Partner > "We use it like an intranet to house policies, updates, documents and calendars in one central spot and it has worked really well in helping employees find the..." [See full review](https://www.capterra.com/p/136446/Confluence/#Capterra___6553094) AM Alex M. Sales Operations Manager > "The search function is poor, there is no AI to help guide your choices and people find it hard to navigate and understand where to find the content." [See full review](https://www.capterra.com/p/136446/Confluence/#Capterra___6712705) Ginger S. Program Administrator TA > "Overall, I liked the way Confluence made it easy to see the work of and collaborate with teammates and keep updated records even across employee turnover." [See full review](https://www.capterra.com/p/136446/Confluence/#Capterra___7112494) VK Vatsal K. Software Engineer Intern > "The editor in Confluence has a lot of formatting issues and limited designing elements and is very restricting at times." [See full review](https://www.capterra.com/p/136446/Confluence/#Capterra___6786732) NP Neha P. Incident Manager > "It makes documenting processes, sharing knowledge, and collaborating with team members very seamless." [See full review](https://www.capterra.com/p/136446/Confluence/#Capterra___7142868) CH Carnell H. Owner > "However, pricing is a bit much for large scale teams." [See full review](https://www.capterra.com/p/136446/Confluence/#Capterra___7100196) VR Verified Reviewer Software Engineer > "In general, it still provides good value and works well as a documentation hub, especially for teams already using other Atlassian tools." [See full review](https://www.capterra.com/p/136446/Confluence/#Capterra___7135305) VR Verified Reviewer VP, Community and Learning > "The search functionality can also leave some things to be desired, as many times it takes 4-5 searches to finally find what you're looking for." [See full review](https://www.capterra.com/p/136446/Confluence/#Capterra___6310595) VR Verified Reviewer VP, Community and Learning > "Confluence has been instrumental for our team as a central repository for our documentation, streamlining our workflow considerably by keeping everything from project..." [See full review](https://www.capterra.com/p/136446/Confluence/#Capterra___6310595) VR Verified Reviewer Content writer > "There are some limitations when setting page permissions. If you are familiar with server permissions, Confluence is not as flexible and easy." [See full review](https://www.capterra.com/p/136446/Confluence/#Capterra___6529070) NW Nolan W. Head of Sales > "It did make for an easy collaborative environment for our initial attempt at Onboarding Workflow, and allowed for an easy organization of materials, videos,..." [See full review](https://www.capterra.com/p/136446/Confluence/#Capterra___6811254) VN Vignesh N. Executive Architect > "Sometimes in confluence page expiration and trying to create child pages and linking them to parent confluence page is not much friendly ." [See full review](https://www.capterra.com/p/136446/Confluence/#Capterra___6658238) PV Prachi V. Frontend Developer > "It’s a reliable tool for creating, managing, and sharing documentation within a team." [See full review](https://www.capterra.com/p/136446/Confluence/#Capterra___7122355) PS Preeti S. Software Engineer > "The thing that I like the least about confluence is that some of the essential features are missing in the free version." [See full review](https://www.capterra.com/p/136446/Confluence/#Capterra___6845845) VK Vatsal K. Software Engineer Intern > "The best part about confluence is that you can arrange and very properly organize documentation for your software making it easy for developers and users both to..." [See full review](https://www.capterra.com/p/136446/Confluence/#Capterra___6786732) TK Tamara K. QA Software Analyst > "Mobile version is limited and can be slow or clunky." [See full review](https://www.capterra.com/p/136446/Confluence/#Capterra___6839184) MF Mark F. Content Designer > "Confluence made the recording of our UX delivery from Discovery to Beta really easy, so that people joining the project, stakeholders or future teams working on the..." [See full review](https://www.capterra.com/p/136446/Confluence/#Capterra___6571821) AL Adele L. Print Design > "The interface is too cluttered and hard to navigate in the beginning." [See full review](https://www.capterra.com/p/136446/Confluence/#Capterra___6819268) GA Gabriel A. IT Admin > "Confluence in my opinion, is a very good tool to keep me organized and being able to make documentation on the spot." [See full review](https://www.capterra.com/p/136446/Confluence/#Capterra___7114947) JV Jesus V. Server Administrator > "Sometimes the menus are difficult to navigate if the project in confluence is not configured correctly." [See full review](https://www.capterra.com/p/136446/Confluence/#Capterra___6555007) JV Jesus V. Server Administrator > "Me and my co-worker can work at the same time in Confluence because the refresh time for the info is very fast, we can work in different tabs and all info are saved..." [See full review](https://www.capterra.com/p/136446/Confluence/#Capterra___6555007) VR Verified Reviewer SWE > "Additionally, issues with managing permissions and integrating with existing business processes can be a source of frustration." [See full review](https://www.capterra.com/p/136446/Confluence/#Capterra___6789928) Saidi B. product designer > "Overall, it simplifies knowledge sharing and helps teams stay aligned without wasting time searching for information." [See full review](https://www.capterra.com/p/136446/Confluence/#Capterra___7126001) FG Federico G. developer Fromtend > "It is sometimes heavy and slow to load pages and formatting sometimes so hard to make it do what you want. But I guess haven't practiced enough with it." [See full review](https://www.capterra.com/p/136446/Confluence/#Capterra___6344810) [View Reviews](https://www.capterra.com/p/136446/Confluence/reviews/) AD Andrea D. Project estimate > "As an architect, I have been familiar with Autodesk tools since my university years, and Autodesk Construction Cloud feels like a natural..." [See full review](https://www.capterra.com/p/218046/Autodesk-Construction-Cloud/#Capterra___7075593) TT Tom T. Owner > "It looks like the work is outsourced to a random place that has no knowledge about the program or any desire to know about the program. When they are not..." [See full review](https://www.capterra.com/p/218046/Autodesk-Construction-Cloud/#Capterra___7003391) LC Luis C. Co Owner > "I like that you can view projects you want to bid on and you can control projects as well as timelines" [See full review](https://www.capterra.com/p/218046/Autodesk-Construction-Cloud/#Capterra___7077151) LC Luis C. Co Owner > "How much you have to log in and out and it doesn’t save your information/ security code when it asks for two step" [See full review](https://www.capterra.com/p/218046/Autodesk-Construction-Cloud/#Capterra___7077151) JM Jasmin M. Estimator > "I liked Autodesk Construction Cloud for centralizing project data and enabling real-time collaboration." [See full review](https://www.capterra.com/p/218046/Autodesk-Construction-Cloud/#Capterra___7108463) VR Verified Reviewer Estimator > "Like I said before they do not always care to look at the email sent out. Plus the cost seams to just keep getting more and more expensive for the platform..." [See full review](https://www.capterra.com/p/218046/Autodesk-Construction-Cloud/#Capterra___7129509) RH Rod H. Civil Engineer III > "It is allow very helpful for our field crews to receive the latest info if there was an update on the drawings." [See full review](https://www.capterra.com/p/218046/Autodesk-Construction-Cloud/#Capterra___7111605) Rafael D. Building Technician > "Pricing and Cost Structure: The pricing can be expensive, especially for smaller companies or for accessing specific features that are "stuck behind a..." [See full review](https://www.capterra.com/p/218046/Autodesk-Construction-Cloud/#Capterra___6875597) JM Jasmin M. Estimator > "It streamlines workflows, improves communication, and provides clear insights into project progress" [See full review](https://www.capterra.com/p/218046/Autodesk-Construction-Cloud/#Capterra___7108463) SW Simon W. Senior Project Manager > "Using buildertrend currently as an "all in one" solution, ACC lacks the built in scheduling and purchasing aspects with other portions of the management..." [See full review](https://www.capterra.com/p/218046/Autodesk-Construction-Cloud/#Capterra___4834317) RG Ryan G. BIM Manager > "The platform centralizes project data, which streamlines workflows, minimizes miscommunications, and reduces errors." [See full review](https://www.capterra.com/p/218046/Autodesk-Construction-Cloud/#Capterra___6322968) IV Isaac V. Project Planner > "Some of the features can be more of a "lagging indicator" instead of being useful in real-time updates." [See full review](https://www.capterra.com/p/218046/Autodesk-Construction-Cloud/#Capterra___6474975) VR Verified Reviewer Estimator > "Has been helpful for us finding new projects and winning projects as a subcontractor and a Gengeral contractor." [See full review](https://www.capterra.com/p/218046/Autodesk-Construction-Cloud/#Capterra___7129509) JH Jordan H. Design engineer > "sometimes the connectivity is not the best, leading to issues. but this is very rare" [See full review](https://www.capterra.com/p/218046/Autodesk-Construction-Cloud/#Capterra___6654282) RG Ryan G. BIM Manager > "What I like most about Autodesk Construction Cloud is its comprehensive integration of tools that enhance project management and collaboration." [See full review](https://www.capterra.com/p/218046/Autodesk-Construction-Cloud/#Capterra___6322968) KI Katie I. IT Director > "As with any cloud product, internet and product uptime dependency is always a risk" [See full review](https://www.capterra.com/p/218046/Autodesk-Construction-Cloud/#Capterra___6454631) Rafael D. Building Technician > "For firms already using Revit, Civil 3D, and other Autodesk products, the integration is a key advantage." [See full review](https://www.capterra.com/p/218046/Autodesk-Construction-Cloud/#Capterra___6875597) Vinjeru K. Assistant Quantity surveyor > "It is expensive Can not run on computers systems with small memory without causing problemsCan be slow if some softwares in the computer are outdated" [See full review](https://www.capterra.com/p/218046/Autodesk-Construction-Cloud/#Capterra___5023847) MM Mohammed M. Project manager > "It is a very user friendly platform and even a beginner can access it without any issues as the options are very straightforward." [See full review](https://www.capterra.com/p/218046/Autodesk-Construction-Cloud/#Capterra___7088443) BM Bassem M. Engineer > "Additionally, individuals using GLUE especially are unable to construct section planes or views in the iPad model, making it difficult for users to store..." [See full review](https://www.capterra.com/p/218046/Autodesk-Construction-Cloud/#Capterra___4461369) VR Verified Reviewer Project Manager > "Since starting my path into construction, Autodesk has remained a constant in helping me develop and grow my skills and business to new heights." [See full review](https://www.capterra.com/p/218046/Autodesk-Construction-Cloud/#Capterra___6694003) JH Jason H. BIM manager\\Professional Architectural Technologist > "When the project gets to a certain size (very big for large scale developments which is primarily what BIM platforms are implemented for to manage) the..." [See full review](https://www.capterra.com/p/218046/Autodesk-Construction-Cloud/#Capterra___3850108) Hallye N. Operations Manager > "It is easy to submit documents and create invoices." [See full review](https://www.capterra.com/p/218046/Autodesk-Construction-Cloud/#Capterra___7107691) TT Tommy T. AV Technician > "Price options can be very expensive." [See full review](https://www.capterra.com/p/218046/Autodesk-Construction-Cloud/#Capterra___6631025) LP Leonel P. Técnico docente > "It is internationally recognized software for it's extensive editing capabilities, which make it possible to digitally draw building plans or recreate 3D..." [See full review](https://www.capterra.com/p/218046/Autodesk-Construction-Cloud/#Capterra___4924497) TT Tom T. Owner > "This is absolutely unacceptable given how expensive it is." [See full review](https://www.capterra.com/p/218046/Autodesk-Construction-Cloud/#Capterra___7003391) VR Verified Reviewer prepress printing manager > "A great specialized software, Autodesk construction cloud platform, offers great tools for workflow management, task management, and great tools for..." [See full review](https://www.capterra.com/p/218046/Autodesk-Construction-Cloud/#Capterra___4867999) GS Glenn S. VDC Coordinator > "Inability to group clashes effectively or add clashes to those already grouped." [See full review](https://www.capterra.com/p/218046/Autodesk-Construction-Cloud/#Capterra___6125911) EH Eric H. Tech > "being able to work on projects from different locations and have the project updating as you continue work is great." [See full review](https://www.capterra.com/p/218046/Autodesk-Construction-Cloud/#Capterra___6443557) FcF Fabrício F. CEO > "there are a lot of counterfeit autodesk software, the value is expensive when buying the license." [See full review](https://www.capterra.com/p/218046/Autodesk-Construction-Cloud/#Capterra___4938331) KAUSTUBH M. Civil Engineer > "The integration of BIM (Building Information Modeling) tools has also been invaluable, allowing us to visualize and analyze the project in a 3D environment." [See full review](https://www.capterra.com/p/218046/Autodesk-Construction-Cloud/#Capterra___6121487) AH Alexander H. PV Engineer > "Sometimes i have struggle with the connection so that the files ar not sync." [See full review](https://www.capterra.com/p/218046/Autodesk-Construction-Cloud/#Capterra___6040657) LP Leonel P. Técnico docente > "It has tools to improve the document on a paper, both in terms of aesthetics and information, since the finish and presentation of a project or plan is..." [See full review](https://www.capterra.com/p/218046/Autodesk-Construction-Cloud/#Capterra___4924497) Favio R. Project Manager > "Some problems when transferring existing jobs from a local network. If the files and x-refs are not perfectly organized and clean, you might run into an..." [See full review](https://www.capterra.com/p/218046/Autodesk-Construction-Cloud/#Capterra___4272906) VR Verified Reviewer prepress printing manager > "Mobile App is available to stand on projects and information about the progress of each project so managers can take decisions in an easy way matching with..." [See full review](https://www.capterra.com/p/218046/Autodesk-Construction-Cloud/#Capterra___4867999) GD Geremia D. Program Manager > "The only problem is the cost, all the autodesk software and solutions are expensive, really expensive" [See full review](https://www.capterra.com/p/218046/Autodesk-Construction-Cloud/#Capterra___4908897) LP Leonel P. Técnico docente > "It allows exchanging information not only on paper, but also through files, and this represents an improvement in speed and effectiveness when interpreting..." [See full review](https://www.capterra.com/p/218046/Autodesk-Construction-Cloud/#Capterra___4924497) JN James N. Company Director > "Additionally, the software relies heavily on a stable internet connection, and I faced challenges with slow loading times when my connection was poor." [See full review](https://www.capterra.com/p/218046/Autodesk-Construction-Cloud/#Capterra___4590771) JS Joseph S. Resident Project Representative > "Ever since I started using ACC my job has been so much easier." [See full review](https://www.capterra.com/p/218046/Autodesk-Construction-Cloud/#Capterra___7078389) SM Swapnil M. Technology Lead > "Autodesk Construction Cloud and BIM360 are used in ter changeably and are a bit confusing for us as users." [See full review](https://www.capterra.com/p/218046/Autodesk-Construction-Cloud/#Capterra___4509878) Vinjeru K. Assistant Quantity surveyor > "You can easily print out your sketches in pdf formatHelps to make the design process quickerHelps in taking off quantities whick makes everything easier and..." [See full review](https://www.capterra.com/p/218046/Autodesk-Construction-Cloud/#Capterra___5023847) JN James N. Company Director > "I found the software interface to be quite complex, and the navigation was sometimes confusing, which impacted my ability to fully leverage the software..." [See full review](https://www.capterra.com/p/218046/Autodesk-Construction-Cloud/#Capterra___4590771) JY Juan Y. Software solutions consultant > "The ease of document management and the large number of tools designed for architecture and construction" [See full review](https://www.capterra.com/p/218046/Autodesk-Construction-Cloud/#Capterra___6717671) JD Jason D. Project Manager > "The BIM viewing errors out often. " [See full review](https://www.capterra.com/p/218046/Autodesk-Construction-Cloud/#Capterra___5074408) MA Mahatma A. Director of Marketing > "Autodesk Construction Cloud has a brilliant customer support and I enjoy its ease of use." [See full review](https://www.capterra.com/p/218046/Autodesk-Construction-Cloud/#Capterra___6868192) Emilio R. Dir Comercial > "A steep learning curve, reliance on internet connectivity, limited customization, expensive pricing, and limited mobile functionality" [See full review](https://www.capterra.com/p/218046/Autodesk-Construction-Cloud/#Capterra___4786699) DS David S. Corporate Development Manager > "The fact that all of the modules within Build, Cost Management, and Insight tie into each other makes it very easy to create Issues connected to RFIs to..." [See full review](https://www.capterra.com/p/218046/Autodesk-Construction-Cloud/#Capterra___5014454) MK Md K. IT-Admin > "For example, it's confusing to have to hunt for the search bar every time you need to type an inquiry, and why the screen moves once you've looked at it and..." [See full review](https://www.capterra.com/p/218046/Autodesk-Construction-Cloud/#Capterra___4561960) KL Kristan L. Architect > "It is a simple to use cloud based system for hosting and sharing Revit models." [See full review](https://www.capterra.com/p/218046/Autodesk-Construction-Cloud/#Capterra___6551321) EM Ehsan M. Architectural Technician > "Being expensive and at the same time dependent on other software" [See full review](https://www.capterra.com/p/218046/Autodesk-Construction-Cloud/#Capterra___6225772) EG Esteban G. Piping-Plumbing Drafter > "I really liked the ease that it provides to upload and update documents." [See full review](https://www.capterra.com/p/218046/Autodesk-Construction-Cloud/#Capterra___6570424) Yusif J. Engineer > "Some users have noted that it can be complex and overwhelming to use at first, and the cost may be prohibitive for smaller organizations or individual..." [See full review](https://www.capterra.com/p/218046/Autodesk-Construction-Cloud/#Capterra___4777524) SS Sercan S. electrical engineer > "The Autodesk Education plan helps students and educators learn and teach high-demand design and engineering skills." [See full review](https://www.capterra.com/p/218046/Autodesk-Construction-Cloud/#Capterra___6072053) VR Verified Reviewer BIM Manager > "there are a few admin level issues of being able to get a project started when you have hundreds of users. " [See full review](https://www.capterra.com/p/218046/Autodesk-Construction-Cloud/#Capterra___3611853) LP Leonel P. Técnico docente > "It allows you to export and import files of all kinds because it is compatible with multiple platforms." [See full review](https://www.capterra.com/p/218046/Autodesk-Construction-Cloud/#Capterra___4924497) VR Verified Reviewer Design, Planning and Construction > "lag time is more sometimes2) difficult for some professional works not all only for some tasks3) have to pay more for all features access" [See full review](https://www.capterra.com/p/218046/Autodesk-Construction-Cloud/#Capterra___4181833) SM Swapnil M. Technology Lead > "We could work with international labour hire due to the tight integration of ACC with Autodesk AEC products." [See full review](https://www.capterra.com/p/218046/Autodesk-Construction-Cloud/#Capterra___4997269) MG Mahmoud G. civil engineer > "According to some users, one of the least liked aspects of Autodesk Construction Cloud is its steep learning curve." [See full review](https://www.capterra.com/p/218046/Autodesk-Construction-Cloud/#Capterra___4585454) LY Les Y. Director of Pre-Construction > "it is very easy to navigate, interact with others, it is real time and can be used to update everyone on the job progress.can do takeoff, drawings notes,..." [See full review](https://www.capterra.com/p/218046/Autodesk-Construction-Cloud/#Capterra___5074387) Yusif J. Engineer > "Additionally, some have criticized the cost of the software, which may be prohibitive for smaller organizations or individual contractors." [See full review](https://www.capterra.com/p/218046/Autodesk-Construction-Cloud/#Capterra___4777524) SB Sanjay B. structural design engineer > "it has helped me in meeting deadlines and also helped in reducing delays , reduced errors." [See full review](https://www.capterra.com/p/218046/Autodesk-Construction-Cloud/#Capterra___4875713) AD Angelo D. Associate Product Manager > "The platform's steep learning curve can be challenging for inexperienced users, and some of the features can be difficult to find." [See full review](https://www.capterra.com/p/218046/Autodesk-Construction-Cloud/#Capterra___4479932) EC Edwin C. Revit Documenter > "Very convenient and time saving when working on big projects." [See full review](https://www.capterra.com/p/218046/Autodesk-Construction-Cloud/#Capterra___6589305) AD Angelo D. Associate Product Manager > "Autodesk Construction Cloud can be difficult to learn, particularly if a user is not already familiar with the software." [See full review](https://www.capterra.com/p/218046/Autodesk-Construction-Cloud/#Capterra___4479932) Yusif J. Engineer > "With its ability to improve project efficiency and track progress, Autodesk Construction Cloud can help streamline construction project workflows and..." [See full review](https://www.capterra.com/p/218046/Autodesk-Construction-Cloud/#Capterra___4777524) LS Likando S. Director > "Installation are not user friendly The interface is very longIt hasalot security features" [See full review](https://www.capterra.com/p/218046/Autodesk-Construction-Cloud/#Capterra___4693971) BB Bejenaru B. Engineer > "This implies that venture groups can team up, share information, and access all their task data in a single spot, which assists with smoothing out work..." [See full review](https://www.capterra.com/p/218046/Autodesk-Construction-Cloud/#Capterra___4746884) MP Mugisha P. Civil Engineer > "Its a bit tricky concerning with the things you use on the screen" [See full review](https://www.capterra.com/p/218046/Autodesk-Construction-Cloud/#Capterra___3782845) CO Christopher O. Student > "The design layout of the software looks great and it's cloud storage feature which allows users to upload and share construction plans, projects, documents..." [See full review](https://www.capterra.com/p/218046/Autodesk-Construction-Cloud/#Capterra___4615693) VR Verified Reviewer Unemployed > "Stop asking for payment to upgrade software" [See full review](https://www.capterra.com/p/218046/Autodesk-Construction-Cloud/#Capterra___3838133) SA Sam A. Field Engineer > "Autodesk construction, is an amazing software that has all the functions needed from design, to construction management which is ideal for a design-build..." [See full review](https://www.capterra.com/p/218046/Autodesk-Construction-Cloud/#Capterra___4127473) ML Mo L. Project > "I don’t like that it can be hard to find somethings." [See full review](https://www.capterra.com/p/218046/Autodesk-Construction-Cloud/#Capterra___3996181) Yusif J. Engineer > "Autodesk Construction Cloud is a comprehensive construction management software suite that provides numerous tools and functionalities to streamline..." [See full review](https://www.capterra.com/p/218046/Autodesk-Construction-Cloud/#Capterra___4777524) BB Bejenaru B. Engineer > "It is not begginer friendly and its hard to use if you don't have experience" [See full review](https://www.capterra.com/p/218046/Autodesk-Construction-Cloud/#Capterra___4746884) Emilio R. Dir Comercial > "Robust project management features, collaboration and communication tools, integration with other tools, powerful cost estimating features, and a high level..." [See full review](https://www.capterra.com/p/218046/Autodesk-Construction-Cloud/#Capterra___4786699) PA Preetam A. Project Engineer > "I usually don't find any draw back in this software." [See full review](https://www.capterra.com/p/218046/Autodesk-Construction-Cloud/#Capterra___4513398) SK Samuel K. Draft'sman > "However, some of the most impactful features include:Document management: The platform's document management capabilities allow users to store, organize,..." [See full review](https://www.capterra.com/p/218046/Autodesk-Construction-Cloud/#Capterra___4747256) TR Tomia R. Owner > "Not really useful for my business. But it was easy to use" [See full review](https://www.capterra.com/p/218046/Autodesk-Construction-Cloud/#Capterra___3771380) MG Mahmoud G. civil engineer > "Some of the features that make this software popular among construction professionals include:Collaboration: The software allows teams to work together in..." [See full review](https://www.capterra.com/p/218046/Autodesk-Construction-Cloud/#Capterra___4585454) TM Tim M. APM > "I find myself using the computer app over accessing plangrid's website because it's harder to search for items within the drawings." [See full review](https://www.capterra.com/p/218046/Autodesk-Construction-Cloud/#Capterra___2571688) [View Reviews](https://www.capterra.com/p/218046/Autodesk-Construction-Cloud/reviews/) ## User interface [Confluence](https://www.capterra.com/p/136446/Confluence/) 4.48 (3,680) 4.33 (2,206) ## Connect with a Capterra advisor for a free 15-minute consultation Get a personalized software list aligned to your business needs with guidance from our expert advisors. Our team has helped 1 million+ businesses like yours find options that fit their needs. ### Features Do these products fit your needs? Prioritize real-user-identified key features according to your needs to find your best fit. \--% Fit vs \--% Fit Access Controls/Permissions 207 Important Activity Dashboard 150 Important Agile Methodologies 120 Important Confluence Top features 30/50 - Access Controls/Permissions - Activity Dashboard - Agile Methodologies - AI Copilot - Alerts/Notifications - API - Availability Management - Billing & Invoicing - Budget Management - Calendar Management - Client Portal - Collaboration Tools - Commenting/Notes - Customizable Fields - Customizable Templates - Data Import/Export - Document Management - Drag & Drop - Feedback Management - File Sharing - Forecasting - Gantt/Timeline View - Generative AI - Idea Management - Issue Management - Kanban Board - Key Performance Indicators - Milestone Tracking - Mobile App - Multi-Channel Communication - Multiple Projects - Portfolio Management - Predictive Analytics - Prioritization - Productivity Analysis - Project Planning/Scheduling - Recurring Tasks - Remote Support - Reporting/Project Tracking - Resource Management - Risk Management - Tagging - Task Management - Testing/QA Management - Third-Party Integrations - Time & Expense Tracking - Traditional Methodologies - User Management - Version Control - Workflow Management [See all features](https://www.capterra.com/p/136446/Confluence/#features) Autodesk Forma 27/50 - Access Controls/Permissions - Activity Dashboard - Agile Methodologies - AI Copilot - Alerts/Notifications - API - Availability Management - Billing & Invoicing - Budget Management - Calendar Management - Client Portal - Collaboration Tools - Commenting/Notes - Customizable Fields - Customizable Templates - Data Import/Export - Document Management - Drag & Drop - Feedback Management - File Sharing - Forecasting - Gantt/Timeline View - Generative AI - Idea Management - Issue Management - Kanban Board - Key Performance Indicators - Milestone Tracking - Mobile App - Multi-Channel Communication - Multiple Projects - Portfolio Management - Predictive Analytics - Prioritization - Productivity Analysis - Project Planning/Scheduling - Recurring Tasks - Remote Support - Reporting/Project Tracking - Resource Management - Risk Management - Tagging - Task Management - Testing/QA Management - Third-Party Integrations - Time & Expense Tracking - Traditional Methodologies - User Management - Version Control - Workflow Management [See all features](https://www.capterra.com/p/218046/Autodesk-Construction-Cloud/#features) ### Recognition Confluence is recognized as a top-rated tool in 4 Capterra Shortlist reports Autodesk Forma is recognized as a top-rated tool in 3 Capterra Shortlist reports ### Deployment & support Confluence Deployment - Cloud, SaaS, Web-Based - Desktop Mac - Desktop Windows - Desktop Linux - On-Premise Windows - On-Premise Linux - Desktop Chromebook - Mobile Android - Mobile iPhone - Mobile iPad Support - Email/Help Desk - FAQs/Forum - Knowledge Base - Phone Support - 24/7 (Live rep) - Chat Training - In Person - Live Online - Webinars - Documentation - Videos Autodesk Forma Deployment - Cloud, SaaS, Web-Based - Desktop Mac - Desktop Windows - Desktop Linux - On-Premise Windows - On-Premise Linux - Desktop Chromebook - Mobile Android - Mobile iPhone - Mobile iPad Support - Email/Help Desk - FAQs/Forum - Knowledge Base - Phone Support - 24/7 (Live rep) - Chat Training - In Person - Live Online - Webinars - Documentation - Videos ### Company Details Confluence - By Atlassian - Located in United States - Founded in 2013 Autodesk Forma - By Autodesk - Located in United States - Founded in 1982 ## Popular Comparisons [Confluence](https://www.capterra.com/p/136446/Confluence/)[4.48 (3,680)](https://www.capterra.com/p/136446/Confluence/reviews/) vs [Google Drive](https://www.capterra.com/p/161425/Drive/)[4.77 (28,488)](https://www.capterra.com/p/161425/Drive/reviews/) $5.42/month Price $7/month 4.4 Features 4.6 4.3 Ease of Use 4.7 [View full comparison](https://www.capterra.com/compare/136446-161425/Confluence-vs-Drive) [Autodesk Forma](https://www.capterra.com/p/218046/Autodesk-Construction-Cloud/)[4.33 (2,206)](https://www.capterra.com/p/218046/Autodesk-Construction-Cloud/reviews/) vs [Jira](https://www.capterra.com/p/19319/JIRA/)[4.45 (15,365)](https://www.capterra.com/p/19319/JIRA/reviews/) Contact vendor for pricing Price $7.91/month 4.1 Features 4.4 4.2 Ease of Use 4.1 [View full comparison](https://www.capterra.com/compare/19319-218046/JIRA-vs-Autodesk-Construction-Cloud) [Confluence](https://www.capterra.com/p/136446/Confluence/)[4.48 (3,680)](https://www.capterra.com/p/136446/Confluence/reviews/) vs [Google Workspace](https://www.capterra.com/p/247901/Google-Workspace/)[4.70 (17,556)](https://www.capterra.com/p/247901/Google-Workspace/reviews/) $5.42/month Price $7/month 4.4 Features 4.6 4.3 Ease of Use 4.6 [View full comparison](https://www.capterra.com/compare/136446-247901/Confluence-vs-Google-Workspace) [Autodesk Forma](https://www.capterra.com/p/218046/Autodesk-Construction-Cloud/)[4.33 (2,206)](https://www.capterra.com/p/218046/Autodesk-Construction-Cloud/reviews/) vs [Asana](https://www.capterra.com/p/184581/Asana-PM/)[4.48 (13,570)](https://www.capterra.com/p/184581/Asana-PM/reviews/) Contact vendor for pricing Price $10.99/month 4.1 Features 4.4 4.2 Ease of Use 4.4 [View full comparison](https://www.capterra.com/compare/184581-218046/Asana-PM-vs-Autodesk-Construction-Cloud) [Confluence](https://www.capterra.com/p/136446/Confluence/)[4.48 (3,680)](https://www.capterra.com/p/136446/Confluence/reviews/) vs [OneDrive](https://www.capterra.com/p/161304/OneDrive/)[4.48 (12,693)](https://www.capterra.com/p/161304/OneDrive/reviews/) $5.42/month Price $1.99/month 4.4 Features 4.4 4.3 Ease of Use 4.4 [View full comparison](https://www.capterra.com/compare/136446-161304/Confluence-vs-OneDrive) [Autodesk Forma](https://www.capterra.com/p/218046/Autodesk-Construction-Cloud/)[4.33 (2,206)](https://www.capterra.com/p/218046/Autodesk-Construction-Cloud/reviews/) vs [monday.com](https://www.capterra.com/p/147657/monday-com/)[4.57 (6,033)](https://www.capterra.com/p/147657/monday-com/reviews/) Contact vendor for pricing Price $9/month 4.1 Features 4.5 4.2 Ease of Use 4.5 [View full comparison](https://www.capterra.com/compare/147657-218046/monday-com-vs-Autodesk-Construction-Cloud) [Confluence](https://www.capterra.com/p/136446/Confluence/)[4.48 (3,680)](https://www.capterra.com/p/136446/Confluence/reviews/) vs [Microsoft 365](https://www.capterra.com/p/227157/Microsoft-365/)[4.65 (14,075)](https://www.capterra.com/p/227157/Microsoft-365/reviews/) $5.42/month Price $6/month 4.4 Features 4.6 4.3 Ease of Use 4.5 [View full comparison](https://www.capterra.com/compare/136446-227157/Confluence-vs-Microsoft-365) [Autodesk Forma](https://www.capterra.com/p/218046/Autodesk-Construction-Cloud/)[4.33 (2,206)](https://www.capterra.com/p/218046/Autodesk-Construction-Cloud/reviews/) vs [Trello](https://www.capterra.com/p/211559/Trello/)[4.53 (23,527)](https://www.capterra.com/p/211559/Trello/reviews/) Contact vendor for pricing Price $5/month 4.1 Features 4.3 4.2 Ease of Use 4.5 [View full comparison](https://www.capterra.com/compare/211559-218046/Trello-vs-Autodesk-Construction-Cloud) [Confluence](https://www.capterra.com/p/136446/Confluence/)[4.48 (3,680)](https://www.capterra.com/p/136446/Confluence/reviews/) vs [monday.com](https://www.capterra.com/p/147657/monday-com/)[4.57 (6,033)](https://www.capterra.com/p/147657/monday-com/reviews/) $5.42/month Price $9/month 4.4 Features 4.5 4.3 Ease of Use 4.5 [View full comparison](https://www.capterra.com/compare/136446-147657/Confluence-vs-monday-com) [Autodesk Forma](https://www.capterra.com/p/218046/Autodesk-Construction-Cloud/)[4.33 (2,206)](https://www.capterra.com/p/218046/Autodesk-Construction-Cloud/reviews/) vs [Smartsheet](https://www.capterra.com/p/79104/Smartsheet/)[4.49 (3,505)](https://www.capterra.com/p/79104/Smartsheet/reviews/) Contact vendor for pricing Price $12/month 4.1 Features 4.3 4.2 Ease of Use 4.3 [View full comparison](https://www.capterra.com/compare/79104-218046/Smartsheet-vs-Autodesk-Construction-Cloud) [Confluence](https://www.capterra.com/p/136446/Confluence/)[4.48 (3,680)](https://www.capterra.com/p/136446/Confluence/reviews/) vs [Microsoft SharePoint](https://www.capterra.com/p/1167/SharePoint/)[4.35 (5,431)](https://www.capterra.com/p/1167/SharePoint/reviews/) $5.42/month Price $5/month 4.4 Features 4.3 4.3 Ease of Use 4.1 [View full comparison](https://www.capterra.com/compare/1167-136446/SharePoint-vs-Confluence) [Autodesk Forma](https://www.capterra.com/p/218046/Autodesk-Construction-Cloud/)[4.33 (2,206)](https://www.capterra.com/p/218046/Autodesk-Construction-Cloud/reviews/) vs [Notion](https://www.capterra.com/p/186596/Notion/)[4.72 (2,734)](https://www.capterra.com/p/186596/Notion/reviews/) Contact vendor for pricing Price $12/month 4.1 Features 4.6 4.2 Ease of Use 4.4 [View full comparison](https://www.capterra.com/compare/186596-218046/Notion-vs-Autodesk-Construction-Cloud)