--- title: "Contentful Software Pricing, Alternatives & More 2026 | Capterra" description: "With the help of Capterra, learn about Contentful Software - reviews, pricing plans, popular comparisons to other Digital Experience Platforms (DXP) products and more." source_url: "https://www.capterra.com/p/134266/Contentful/" page_type: "product" language: "en" publication_date: "2026-10-19" --- # Contentful Software Review 2026: Features, Integrations, Pros & Cons Last updated on October 19, 2026 Provider data verified by our Software Research team, and reviews moderated by our Reviews Verification team. [Description](#description)[Use cases](#use-cases)[Alternatives](#alternatives)[FAQs](#faqs)[Features](#features)[Pricing](#pricing)[Integrations](#integrations)[Support](#support)[Reviews](#reviews) Contentful ## What is Contentful? The Contentful® Composable Content Platform brings the building blocks of content together to create once and reuse for any digital experience. The API-first platform integrates easily with data sources and new functionality as digital experiences and technology evolve. With built-in orchestration, a robust app ecosystem, and app framework to easily extend the platform, Contentful frees teams across the business to work together to connect, create, and extend content more efficiently. ## What is Contentful used for? [Web Content Management](https://www.capterra.com/web-content-management-software/)[Headless CMS](https://www.capterra.com/headless-cms-platform-software/)[Content Management](https://www.capterra.com/content-management-software/) Top alternative Featured Overall rating Based on 64 user reviews Reviews sentiment Positive 92% Neutral 3% Negative 5% Starting price $300 Flat Rate, Per Month Free trial available Includes Free Version Capterra Shortlist charts the highest-rated and most popular products... Our "Best of" badge program showcases products with the highest ratings... Our "Best of" badge program showcases products with the highest ratings... Do you work for Contentful?[Manage this product listing](https://www.g2.com/products/contentful/claim_requests/new?auto=true) ## Compare with a popular alternative Capterra selects software alternatives based on relevant features, verified user reviews and user interactions. Placement may be influenced by client status. ### Contentful 4.5 (64) VS. [4.6 (301)](https://www.capterra.com/p/143730/Kontainer/reviews/) Starting Price $300 Other Starting Price $430 Flat Rate, Per Month Free Trial Free Version Pricing Options Free Trial Free Version Ease Of Use 4.2 (62) Ease Of Use 4.6 (14,912) Value For Money 4.2 (41) Value For Money 4.4 (12,321) Customer Service 4.1 (40) Customer Service 4.6 (11,484) ## Contentful alternatives [4.4 (158)](https://www.capterra.com/p/142300/Adobe-Experience-Manager/reviews/) Starting price Contact vendor for pricing Pricing Options Free Trial Free Version User Rating 90% of reviewers rated it above 4 stars Highest Rated [Google Workspace](https://www.capterra.com/p/247901/Google-Workspace/) [4.7 (17,756)](https://www.capterra.com/p/247901/Google-Workspace/reviews/) Starting price $7.00 Per User, Per Month Pricing Options Free Trial Free Version User Rating 96% of reviewers rated it above 4 stars [Learn More](https://www.capterra.com/p/247901/Google-Workspace/) [OneDrive](https://www.capterra.com/p/161304/OneDrive/) [4.5 (12,896)](https://www.capterra.com/p/161304/OneDrive/reviews/) Starting price $1.99 Per User, Per Month Pricing Options Free Trial Free Version User Rating 90% of reviewers rated it above 4 stars [Learn More](https://www.capterra.com/p/161304/OneDrive/) [Box](https://www.capterra.com/p/148766/Box/) [4.4 (5,656)](https://www.capterra.com/p/148766/Box/reviews/) Starting price $20.00 Per User, Per Month Pricing Options Free Trial Free Version User Rating 88% of reviewers rated it above 4 stars [Learn More](https://www.capterra.com/p/148766/Box/) [View all alternatives](https://www.capterra.com/p/134266/Contentful/alternatives/) ## FAQs about Contentful Overview ### What problems does Contentful solve? Contentful solves rigid, page-bound CMS workflows by letting teams define custom content types, reuse approved content across websites, apps, and chatbots, and manage translations from one repository. Marketing editors, copywriters, localization teams, and developers benefit from clear review workflows, controlled editing permissions, and API-based delivery to multiple front ends. Answer based on 40 reviews Overview ### Which roles and teams benefit most from Contentful? Contentful is most used by software engineers and frontend architects, digital marketing and SEO teams, and product or project managers. Development teams manage structured content for websites and applications; marketers plan, publish, and optimize campaign content; product and project leads coordinate releases; executives and founders oversee digital content operations. Answer based on 63 reviews Overview ### What company size and industries is Contentful built for? Contentful is built for small businesses, which account for 66% of reviewers, and Information Technology and Services organizations, at 18%. It helps companies treat digital content as a strategic business asset while supporting midsize businesses (19%) and enterprises (16%), particularly in Computer Software (12%) and Marketing and Advertising (10%). Answer based on 64 reviews Features and Usability ### What are the key features of Contentful? Contentful includes headless content management with customizable content types, APIs and SDKs, and decoupled front and back ends for website and multi-channel publishing. Core features also include multi-language support, asset library, search, and role-based permissions. Differentiators include configurable workflow, commenting, version control, and content preview for editorial collaboration. Answer based on 40 reviews Pricing ### How much does it cost and what fees or limitations are included? Contentful offers the Lite plan at $300 per month for a single project, including one Starter Space, 100 GB CDN bandwidth, one million API calls, 20 users, and three locales. A free version and free trial are available. Reviewers describe premium features, extra environments, and additional spaces as costly, while some find the free tier limited. Answer based on 14 reviews Integrations ### Which third-party tools and platforms does Contentful integrate with? Contentful integrates with over 20 third-party tools and platforms across commerce, development, analytics, and collaboration. Key integrations include Shopify, BigCommerce, Algolia, Cloudinary, Dropbox, Jira, Slack, Google Analytics 360, GitLab, Bitbucket, CircleCI, Heroku, Mailgun, and Google Cloud. Answer based on 8 reviews Getting Started and Support ### How easy is it to onboard and train a team on Contentful? Contentful offers in-person training, live online sessions, webinars, documentation, and videos. Reviewers report that developers and users familiar with headless CMS tools can get started quickly, while teams moving from traditional CMS platforms and nontechnical users may need more time to understand content models, workflows, and layered configurations. Answer based on 14 reviews Getting Started and Support ### What customer support options does Contentful offer? Contentful offers email/help desk, FAQ/forum, knowledge base, 24/7 live rep, and chat. Users say community help can make onboarding easier, but some report slow responses on urgent issues and note that the platform may take a month or two of training before it feels comfortable to use. Answer based on 4 reviews Website development ### Is Contentful good for website development? Contentful supports flexible, headless website development with reusable content models, custom types, and separate presentation layers. Developers value its integrations and fast setup, while marketing teams can publish pages within approved design rules. However, teams moving from traditional CMS tools may face a learning curve, and smaller businesses can find pricing and support limiting. Answer based on 21 reviews ## Features AI summary Based on 7,227 Digital Experience Platforms (DXP) reviews Capterra reviewers highlight these as the features buyers care about most when choosing content management software: - **Secure Data Storage** (**59%** of reviewers rated this feature as critical) - **Website Management** (**57%**) - **Content Publishing Options** (**42%**) Contentful supports **Content Publishing Options**. However, it does not include **Secure Data Storage** or **Website Management**. Instead, it offers other important capabilities that reviewers also value, including **Text Editing** (**43%**), **Access Controls/Permissions** (**44%**), and **Document Management** (**42%**). These features help teams create and manage content, control who can view or update assets, and keep documents organized, helping businesses maintain content quality and support day-to-day publishing work. Content Publishing Options 4.5 (19) 63.16% of 19 reviewers that rated this feature as important or highly important Facilitates online authoring and publishing of the content Text Editing 4.5 (12) 75.00% of 12 reviewers that rated this feature as important or highly important Edit text as needed Access Controls/Permissions 4.3 (12) 50.00% of 12 reviewers that rated this feature as important or highly important Define levels of authorization for access to specific files or systems Document Management 4.3 (9) 55.56% of 9 reviewers that rated this feature as important or highly important Store, manage, and track all electronic documents in a centralized location API 4.4 (14) 64.29% of 14 reviewers that rated this feature as important or highly important Application programming interface that allows for integration with other systems/databases Content Management 4.6 (7) 71.43% of 7 reviewers that rated this feature as important or highly important Handles digital content throughout its lifecycle, from creation and storage to distribution and archiving Contentful 58 features ### All Features - Access Controls/Permissions: Define levels of authorization for access to specific files or systems - Activity Tracking: Track and document all activities across devices, networks, and other systems - Alerts/Notifications: Alerts or notifications of various types such as pop-up messages, sounds, banners, or badges - API: Application programming interface that allows for integration with other systems/databases - Approval Process Control: Manage the process of evaluating documents or requests submitted for approval - Archiving & Retention: Moving and separately storing data that is not actively used or continuous storage of data for compliance purposes - Asset Library: Storage, organization, sharing with tagging/metadata - Asset Sharing: Share access to files and assets with individuals - Audio File Management: Supports audio files - Calendar Management: Track and manage schedules and meetings via an integrated calendar - Categorization/Grouping: Organize and group data or items based on various criteria - Collaboration Tools: Provides a channel for team members to share AI models, media files, communicate, and work together - Commenting/Notes: Leave comments and notes on documents for others to view - Configurable Workflow: Configure existing workflows to meet your organization's needs - Content Delivery: Distributing content through various platforms or channels - Content Library: Centralized repository to store content and assets - Content Management: Handles digital content throughout its lifecycle, from creation and storage to distribution and archiving - Content Publishing Options: Facilitates online authoring and publishing of the content - Customizable Templates: Pre-designed layouts that can be customized to match preferences and requirements - Data Synchronization: Synchronizing data between two or more devices/systems and automatically updating changes to maintain consistency - De-Coupled Front & Back Ends: Separate front and back end platforms to make coding changes without affecting user experience - Digital Asset Management: Manage digital assets - Document Classification: Assign categories, labels, tags, or attributes to documents for organization, search and storage - Document Management: Store, manage, and track all electronic documents in a centralized location - Document Storage: Store and organize documents in a centralized system - Drag & Drop: Assemble applications and processes by dragging over and arranging pre-built components - File Management: Create, save, and store files - File Sharing: Public or private sharing of digital files such as documents, audio/video, images, and more - Filtering: Find & retrieve relevant data or documents - For Developers: For the intention to be used by developers - For Marketers: For the intention to be used by marketing teams - Full Text Search: Search for specific words or phrases within a document or database - Image Editing: Edit, touch up, and convert images for publishing - Information Governance: Accountability over info/data that ensures appropriate behavior in the valuation, creation, storage, use, archiving & deletion of info. - Metadata Management: Collect and maintain structured information that describes data or content - Mobile Access: Access software remotely via mobile devices - Multi-Channel Distribution: Multiple channels (email, web link, or social media) to distribute products, services, or surveys to customers - Multi-Channel Marketing: Coordinate marketing efforts across channels (email, landing pages, social media, etc.) - Multi-Language: Manage and support multiple languages - Offline Access: Ability of websites, web applications, or mobile applications to function without an active internet connection - Personalization: Adjust communications based on previous interactions or personal preferences - Preview Functionality: Preview materials before finalizing projects - Rich Text Editor: Input different types of content and edit text formats, fonts, font sizes, and colors - Role-Based Permissions: Set & manage permission levels based on user roles and restrict access to only authorized individuals - Scheduling: Plan availability and assign specific time slots for tasks and resources - SDKs: A set of software tools and programs used by developers to create applications for specific platforms - Search/Filter: Search and filter data across systems to locate required information by entering keywords or certain criteria - Single Sign On: Allow users to access multiple services after entering their login credentials once - Tagging: Attach digital tags to documents and assets for identification, search, or monitoring purposes - Template Management: Create, save, and re-purpose templates for emails, forms, etc. - Templates: Sample files or documents that could be customized as needed or used as is - Text Editing: Edit text as needed - Third-Party Integrations: Set up connections to third-party platforms to improve business processes - Two-Factor Authentication: Extra layer of security that requires not only a password and username but also something specific to that user - User Management: Manage user accounts, profiles, roles, permissions, and other details across applications, devices or networks - Version Control: Track revisions and updates made to files and navigate between different versions - Video Support: Supports various video file formats - Workflow Management: Create, design and manage workflows for repetitive tasks --- Get Advice We can help you find the software with the features you need. Features 4.4 (60) 4.4 Based on 60 reviews ## Pricing Value for money 4.2 (41) Free Trial Free Version [View pricing plan details](https://www.capterra.com/p/134266/Contentful/pricing/) Free $0.00 It includes: - 10 users - 2 roles - 2 locales - 100K API calls per month - 50 GB CDN bandwidth per month - Structured content - Developer tools - Editorial experience - 1 Starter Space included Lite $300.00 Flat Rate,Per Month It includes: - 20 users - 3 roles - 3 locales - 1M API calls per month - 100 GB CDN bandwidth per month - Comments and task management - Scheduled publishing - Live collaboration - 1 Starter Space included - 1 Lite Space available for additional purchase Premium Contact us for pricing It includes: - Custom number of users, roles and locales - Unlimited API calls per month - Custom amount of CDN bandwidth - Dedicated Customer Success and Professional Services with 24/7 customer support - Enhanced governance, compliance and security features with up to 99.99% uptime SLA - Unlimited Spaces allowance - Compatible with Personalization, Studio and AI Actions - Multiple custom Spaces Value for money 4.2 (41) 4.2 Based on 41 reviews ## Integrations [ Slack](https://www.capterra.com/p/135003/Slack/)[ Dropbox](https://www.capterra.com/p/143068/Dropbox-Business/)[ Jira](https://www.capterra.com/p/19319/JIRA/)[ Google Analytics 360](https://www.capterra.com/p/177042/Google-Analytics/)[ Shopify](https://www.capterra.com/p/83891/Shopify/)[ Google Cloud](https://www.capterra.com/p/268690/Google-Cloud-Platform/)[ Bitbucket](https://www.capterra.com/p/233341/Bitbucket/)[ GitLab](https://www.capterra.com/p/159806/GitLab/) Connect with a Capterra advisor for a free 15-minute consultation Get a personalized software list aligned to your business needs with guidance from our expert advisors. Our team has helped 1 million+ businesses like yours find options that fit their needs. ## Support, customer service and training options Customer Service 4.1 (40) Support - Email/Help Desk - FAQs/Forum - Knowledge Base - Phone Support - 24/7 (Live rep) - Chat Training - In Person - Live Online - Webinars - Documentation - Videos Deployment - Web - Android - iPhone/iPad Typical users - Freelancers - Small businesses - Mid size businesses - Enterprises Customer Service 4.1 (40) 4.1 Based on 40 reviews ## User reviews Overall rating 4.5 Based on 64 reviews Filter by rating 5(37) 4(22) 3(2) 2(3) 1(0) Mentioned topic Sorted by most recent KS Kaynan S. Software Engineer Computer Software ### "Flexible headless CMS with a solid API, but pricey as you grow" 4.0 Overall Rating 4.0 4.0 Ease of Use 4.0 4.0 Features 4.0 4.0 Customer Service 3.0 3.0 Likelihood to Recommend 7/10 October 6, 2026 A mature headless CMS that works well when you need content editors and developers to work independently. Good developer experience, but plan the budget and the content model carefully. Pros Contentful lets our product and content people manage structured content for our apps without asking engineering for a deploy. The content modeling is flexible, the delivery API is fast through its CDN, and the Management API is good enough that our backend can create and update entries programmatically as part of internal workflows. Environments make it safer to test content model changes before they hit production. Cons It gets expensive quickly once you need more locales, environments or users, and some limits on the lower plans (content types, records, API calls) are easy to hit. Content model migrations are not trivial, and the editor UI can feel heavy for simple edits. Rate limits on the Management API also forced us to add retries and batching in our scripts. Review source Incentivized review: software users are invited to submit an honest review and offered a nominal incentive for their time and effort. All incentivized reviews are subject to our verification process prior to publication. KH Kyeshuan H. CEO Retail ### "Elevate your content with Contentful, it's covers all your needs." 5.0 Overall Rating 5.0 5.0 Ease of Use 5.0 5.0 Features 5.0 5.0 Customer Service 5.0 5.0 Likelihood to Recommend 10/10 February 5, 2025 The collaboration between content teams and developers, Contentful, helps pave the way for my stress-free day. Pros If your seeking to modernize your content strategy, Contentful should be your go-to-choice. I love how Contentful customization options and managing content for multiple platforms with on stress changed my day-to-day. Contentful provides all the right tools for your workflow to turn into an awesome workday. Cons Additionally, when the new upgrade comes out for the user interface, it's tipping the scale of things. Review source Incentivized review: software users are invited to submit an honest review and offered a nominal incentive for their time and effort. All incentivized reviews are subject to our verification process prior to publication. Trine K. Communications Manager Maritime ### "Time saver and module-ception" 5.0 Overall Rating 5.0 5.0 Ease of Use 4.0 4.0 Features 5.0 5.0 Customer Service 5.0 5.0 Likelihood to Recommend 10/10 January 29, 2025 My organisation needed a complete rework of our website when our previous consultancy suspended their services. Our previous WordPress site no longer lived up to our demands for customisation and required quite a few work-arounds for the editors to structure content properly. Upon partnering up with the web consultancy, 1508, we were advised to try Contentful as our new platform. Reasoning spoke to: - freedom of structure and better scalability of content - re-use of content across different web pages - separation of content and presentation layer, resulting in faster development - custom content types - multi-channel distribution Being able to customise our content to meet our specific needs in terms of design, layouts, flexibility and information architecture was key improvements for us. We found that Contentful has a bit of a steep learning curve when coming from a traditional CMS platform such as WordPress. However, the benefits outweigh these challenges so far. As a non-profit organisation, we were pleased to learn about Contentful's pro bono agreement for organisations that strive for positive change in society. Our eligibility for this programme made the choice so much easier for us. All in all, we are satisfied with our new content platform, and are looking forward to exploring future developments and features. Pros The headless CMS saves us time when updating sections that are displayed in multiple places across the website. The risk of forgetting to update across all the required sections is smaller. Cons The many layers of modules (I like to call it module-ception) takes some time to get used to when coming from a more basic CMS. Alternatives considered [Umbraco CMS](https://www.capterra.com/p/210590/Umbraco-CMS/) Reasons for choosing Contentful We initially had another group of developers in charge of our website development, but then made a swap internally in their company. The first team of developers swore to Umbraco. Review source Non-incentivized review: any software user can leave a review for any product listed on our site. All submitted reviews are subject to our verification process prior to publication. AN Angela N. Research Analyst Education Management ### "Achieve Content Consistency and Efficiency with Contentful" 5.0 Overall Rating 5.0 5.0 Ease of Use 5.0 5.0 Features 5.0 5.0 Customer Service 4.0 4.0 Likelihood to Recommend 9/10 October 29, 2024 Pros Contentful allows us to structure our content exactly how we need it with custom content types and fields, making it adaptable for different projects Cons Pricing for premium features like advanced customizations and additional environments can get too costly. Review source Non-incentivized review: any software user can leave a review for any product listed on our site. All submitted reviews are subject to our verification process prior to publication. EJ Efren J. Software developer Computer Software ### "The average headless CMS" 4.0 Overall Rating 4.0 4.0 Ease of Use 4.0 4.0 Features 5.0 5.0 Customer Service 3.0 3.0 Likelihood to Recommend 8/10 October 18, 2024 I think it’s what you would expect out of a headless cms Pros I think it’s easy to get started as they have a lot of community to help you get started Cons I think their own tutorials to get started are not enough to get started, you have to look deeply to start developing there Alternatives considered [Payload](https://www.capterra.com/p/218666/Payload-CMS/) [Strapi](https://www.capterra.com/p/170599/Strapi/) Reasons for choosing Contentful I think this software is the one with more discussion over the internet, I mean, basically because of the large community Review source Incentivized review: software users are invited to submit an honest review and offered a nominal incentive for their time and effort. All incentivized reviews are subject to our verification process prior to publication. RB Ryan B. SEO Manager Automotive ### "Contentful review" 4.0 Overall Rating 4.0 4.0 Ease of Use 4.0 4.0 Features 5.0 5.0 Customer Service 3.0 3.0 Likelihood to Recommend 7/10 October 4, 2024 We moved from Prismic and it felt like a step up in ease and daily use Pros Was simple to use, SEO elements were easy to stay on top of too. image optimisation was simple as well Cons Each CMS has their own pros and cons but i can't think of one significant issue Switched from [prismic.io](https://www.capterra.com/p/153182/prismic-io/) There were a few issues with our previous cms and scalability was deemed easier on a new cms Review source Non-incentivized review: any software user can leave a review for any product listed on our site. All submitted reviews are subject to our verification process prior to publication. RN Rayvano N. Digital Marketing Specialist Leisure, Travel & Tourism ### "Contentful works pretty well" 4.0 Overall Rating 4.0 4.0 Ease of Use 4.0 4.0 Features 4.0 4.0 Customer Service 0.0 0.0 Likelihood to Recommend 7/10 March 12, 2024 Pros I like the fact that it is easy to use contentful. Within a few weeks you're easy off using the platform. Cons Certain things are hardcoded which can be annoying if you want to change things. The preview also doesn't always work properly. Review source Incentivized review: software users are invited to submit an honest review and offered a nominal incentive for their time and effort. All incentivized reviews are subject to our verification process prior to publication. PB Piotr B. Digital Marketing Specialist Leisure, Travel & Tourism ### "Great CMS saving you time by reusing content across website" 5.0 Overall Rating 5.0 5.0 Ease of Use 4.0 4.0 Features 5.0 5.0 Customer Service 3.0 3.0 Likelihood to Recommend 9/10 March 11, 2024 Good experience overall, saves you time, after training it's easy to use, nice asset management, overall a good and versatile CMS for a big organisation. Pros I love how you can reuse different components across website. You don't need to create the same component or carousel all over again if they are going to be the same on different pages. It's easy to use and assets library is also working well. We have thousands of pages in 20 languages and it's a great tool for organisation like ours. Cons I'm not a fan of customer service because once we had a severity 1 problem and their response was far from prompt. You also need a month or two of training to understand the platform, but after that, it's easy to use. Review source Incentivized review: software users are invited to submit an honest review and offered a nominal incentive for their time and effort. All incentivized reviews are subject to our verification process prior to publication. RB Ryan B. SEO manager Automotive ### "Contentful review" 5.0 Overall Rating 5.0 5.0 Ease of Use 5.0 5.0 Features 5.0 5.0 Customer Service 0.0 0.0 Likelihood to Recommend 8/10 August 16, 2023 Definitely one of the better CMS I have used. Pros The platform is pretty self-intuitive and easy for new users to pick up. We have a lot of SEO modules and features in the platform which allow us to perform better in Google search results and our engineers don't seem to have any issues integrating these into the platform. Cons Can be quite difficult to find certain pages in the platform. The ability to search for pages by filters like URL would be helpful Switched from [prismic.io](https://www.capterra.com/p/153182/prismic-io/) Review source Incentivized review: software users are invited to submit an honest review and offered a nominal incentive for their time and effort. All incentivized reviews are subject to our verification process prior to publication. CS Cassidy S. Consulting Team Lead Information Technology and Services ### " Contentful will quickly adapt to the needs that you present" 5.0 Overall Rating 5.0 5.0 Ease of Use 5.0 5.0 Features 5.0 5.0 Customer Service 5.0 5.0 Likelihood to Recommend 10/10 April 5, 2023 With Contentful, even people who aren't web professionals can have a reliable, straightforward, and uncomplicated experience. The ability to work together across teams is greatly enhanced, and content management is made easier for newbies, all without the need for any coding. It can be used in various ways, and there are never any page repetitions. It's equipped to compete with the most excellent content management systems (CMS) and keeps costs down without sacrificing features. It's a breeze to keep tabs on your digital marketing efforts. Contentful's exceptional potential enables web developers to work together to enhance and verify the accuracy of website content. We'll be able to save time and energy because it's all-inclusive. Pros Contentful's tools are quick and straightforward, and their technical implementation is effective and efficient. Thanks to their assistance, I needed help getting started with the program, and their ongoing support has been excellent. I may quickly and easily preview the progress of any project thanks to their streamlined UI. We've found it helpful in automating high-quality content production across multiple channels. Cons This excellent software has zero flaws and no drawbacks. Review source Incentivized review: software users are invited to submit an honest review and offered a nominal incentive for their time and effort. All incentivized reviews are subject to our verification process prior to publication. [View all Reviews](https://www.capterra.com/p/134266/Contentful/reviews/) ## Top-rated software of 2026 ### Fill out the form and we'll send a list of the top-rated software based on real user reviews directly to your inbox. Popular comparisons [Kontent.ai vs Contentful](https://www.capterra.com/compare/134266-168433/Contentful-vs-Kontent)