# ManageCasa Software Pricing, Alternatives & More 2026 | Capterra > With the help of Capterra, learn about ManageCasa Software - reviews, pricing plans, popular comparisons to other Real Estate Property Management products and more. Source: https://www.capterra.com/p/163877/ManageCasa --- # ManageCasa Software Review 2026: Features, Integrations, Pros & Cons Last updated on March 13, 2026 Provider data verified by our Software Research team, and reviews moderated by our Reviews Verification team. Independent research methodology Capterra’s researchers use a mix of verified reviews, independent research and objective methodologies to bring you selection and ranking information you can trust. While we may earn a referral fee when you visit a provider through our links or speak to an advisor, this has no influence on our research or methodology. [Learn more](https://www.capterra.com/resources/proprietary-data-research/) How Capterra verifies reviews Capterra carefully verified over 2.5 million+ reviews to bring you authentic software experiences from real users. Our human moderators verify that reviewers are real people and that reviews are authentic. They use leading tech to analyze text quality and to detect plagiarism and generative AI. [Learn more](https://www.capterra.com/resources/how-we-verify-reviews/) How Capterra ensures transparency Capterra lists all providers across its website—not just those that pay us—so that users can make informed purchase decisions. Capterra is free for users. Software providers pay us for sponsored profiles to receive web traffic and sales opportunities. Sponsored profiles include a link-out icon that takes users to the provider’s website. [Learn more](https://www.capterra.com/resources/how-we-ensure-transparency/) [Description](#description)[Use cases](#use-cases)[Alternatives](#alternatives)[Features](#features)[Pricing](#pricing)[Integrations](#integrations)[Support](#support)[Reviews](#reviews) ManageCasa ## What is ManageCasa? About ManageCasa ManageCasa is an HOA and rental property management software that makes operations a breeze. With in-house AI capabilities and automation, our software is built to save you time. What makes ManageCasa unique is our unparalleled customer support. You can always reach a real person for support. We can guide you through every step of the process, so setting up our software is a breeze. No technical experience is required. Every subscription includes 24/7 live support, onboarding assistance, and access to a robust help center, making it easy for teams of any size to get started and grow. Our specialty is supporting HOAs and community associations with groundbreaking features like eVoting and architectural review. At the same time, we also power countless landlords and rental property managers. We are proud to say we are one of the only software that can support both HOA and rental, as well as multiple roles, on our platform. Our software simplifies daily operations with ## What is ManageCasa used for? [Real Estate Property Management](https://www.capterra.com/real-estate-property-management-software/)[Property Management](https://www.capterra.com/rental-property-management-software/)[HOA](https://www.capterra.com/hoa-software/) Top alternative Featured Overall rating Based on 29 user reviews Reviews sentiment Positive 66% Neutral 21% Negative 14% Starting price $1 Usage Based, Per Month Free trial available Capterra Shortlist charts the highest-rated and most popular products... Our "Best of" badge program showcases products with the highest ratings... Our "Best of" badge program showcases products with the highest ratings... Do you work for ManageCasa?[Manage this product listing](https://digitalmarkets.gartner.com/get-listed/claim-bx?url=https://www.managecasa.com/&name=ManageCasa) ## Compare with a popular alternative Capterra selects software alternatives based on relevant features, verified user reviews and user interactions. Placement may be influenced by client status. ### ManageCasa 4.0 (29) VS. [4.5 (1,888)](https://www.capterra.com/p/92228/AppFolio-Property-Manager/reviews/) Starting Price $1 Usage Based, Per Month Starting Price Contact vendor Free Trial Free Version Pricing Options Free Trial Free Version Ease Of Use 3.9 (29) Ease Of Use 4.5 (1,885) Value For Money 4.3 (28) Value For Money 4.3 (1,473) Customer Service 4.3 (29) Customer Service 4.3 (1,727) ## ManageCasa alternatives [4.2 (332)](https://www.capterra.com/p/164741/Yardi-Breeze/reviews/) Starting price $1.00 Per User, Per Month Pricing Options Free Trial Free Version User Rating 83% of reviewers rated it above 4 stars [4.5 (2,207)](https://www.capterra.com/p/47428/Buildium-Property-Management-Software/reviews/) Starting price $62.00 Per User, Per Month Pricing Options Free Trial Free Version User Rating 92% of reviewers rated it above 4 stars [4.6 (444)](https://www.capterra.com/p/20372/Entrata/reviews/) Starting price Contact vendor for pricing Pricing Options Free Trial Free Version User Rating 94% of reviewers rated it above 4 stars Highest Rated [4.8 (705)](https://www.capterra.com/p/211768/DoorLoop/reviews/) Starting price $69.00 Per User, Per Month Pricing Options Free Trial Free Version User Rating 98% of reviewers rated it above 4 stars [View all alternatives](https://www.capterra.com/p/163877/ManageCasa/alternatives/) ## Features Features with the highest number of reviews are displayed first. Those that have no reviews appear next, sorted alphabetically. Accounting 3.4 (13) 61.54% of 13 reviewers that rated this feature as important or highly important Built-in accounting to manage ledger, accounts payable/receivable, financial reports, etc. Property Database 4.4 (12) 83.33% of 12 reviewers that rated this feature as important or highly important Centralized database to track details of properties (including lease, tenant, and owner information) Tenant Portal 4.1 (12) 83.33% of 12 reviewers that rated this feature as important or highly important Dedicated portal for tenants to submit their queries or maintenance requests, pay rent & interact with staff Rent Tracking 3.5 (10) 80.00% of 10 reviewers that rated this feature as important or highly important Tracking previous payments, the next due payment and regularity in monthly rent collection from tenants Lease Management 3.9 (9) 66.67% of 9 reviewers that rated this feature as important or highly important Manage and monitor rental payments, coordinate any tenant alterations, and handle lease amendments Payment Processing 4.3 (8) 62.50% of 8 reviewers that rated this feature as important or highly important Accept, record, and reconcile financial transactions ManageCasa 122 features Generate, file and review 1099 tax forms for IRS (Internal Revenue Service) Built-in accounting to manage ledger, accounts payable/receivable, financial reports, etc. Integrate with a third-party accounting system Track money owed to a company's creditors/suppliers Track outstanding invoices and the money owed from clients Dashboard to view the status of ongoing processes, identify current incidents and track past activities Track and document all activities across devices, networks, and other systems Generate one-off reports that meet information requirements Alerts or notifications of various types such as pop-up messages, sounds, banners, or badges Application programming interface that allows for integration with other systems/databases Track, manage and store the applications of potential future members, customers or candidates A record of all activities within the system, including user access, changes made, etc. Researching and validating a person's criminal, educational, job or financial records Compare and match accounting/financial records with corresponding bank statements Create, manage, and send invoices or bills to customers Create budgets based on historical data and future projections Track and manage schedules and meetings via an integrated calendar Monitoring, analysis, and projection of the movement of cash into and out of a business over a specific period Private online space that lets businesses securely share documents and provide information access to clients Designed to serve commercial properties Manage and track all internal and external communication conducted via calls, email, text, or chat Track and manage adherence to policies for any service, product, process, or supplier Centralized database of stakeholders and their contact information such as names, address, phone number etc. Manage, organize, and store contact information Handles digital content throughout its lifecycle, from creation and storage to distribution and archiving Accept and process credit card transactions Process to evaluate a person's creditworthiness and their ability to manage debt and make timely payments Built-in customer relationship management (CRM) capabilities or integration with a third-party CRM system A collection of customer information such as contact details, demographics, previous interactions, etc. Add customized logos and colors to align with company branding Customize contracts and forms to collect specific information Alter the layout and content of reports Pre-designed layouts that can be customized to match preferences and requirements Assembly of graphs and charts for visualizing and tracking statistics/metrics Import and export data to and from software applications Online forums/groups where users can ask questions, share ideas, best practices, etc. Store, manage, and track all electronic documents in a centralized location Store and organize documents in a centralized system Assemble applications and processes by dragging over and arranging pre-built components Track and collect membership dues Electronically collect payments for goods or services Create and send email blasts/campaigns Reminders sent via email Pre-made examples and templates for emails A list of events with their respective dates Schedule and manage the logistics of activities and other gatherings Plan an event's time and location Monitor and record expenses such as purchases or charges incurred Automatically collect recurring fees or dues from members Create, save, and store files Public or private sharing of digital files such as documents, audio/video, images, and more Plan, manage, and track the financial activities of an individual or organization Generate reports to assess the financial performance of an organization For commercial properties such as office buildings, medical centers, malls, hotels, retail stores and other public buildings Used by property managers Specialized for organizations who focus on residential projects Centralized accounting record which tracks all financial transactions Automation of the violations inspection process of homeowners associations A statement detailing the financial position of a business including assets, liabilities, and equity at a certain point in time Involves selling of insurance solutions, managing policies, handling claims & assessing risk and coverage Captures invoice data and maintains comprehensive records for auditing and reporting purposes Allows the calculation of fees for late rent payments Store information about leads or contacts and track, manage and nurture them throughout the sales process Manage and monitor rental payments, coordinate any tenant alterations, and handle lease amendments Monitor the process of lease agreements Create, edit, and monitor product or property details displayed on listing websites (i.e. agency websites, third party listing sites) Manage, maintain and track the performance of assets and equipment Schedule predetermined or ad hoc maintenance services and labor requests Plan, track, and evaluate marketing activities including promotions, customer outreach, and branding Accounts held by members of an organization Contact members listed in the database through email, SMS, social, phone, etc. Add, store and access information pertaining to members Comprehensive list that contains information and details of all the members associated with a particular organization or group Online gateway through which members can access/update personal information Access software remotely via mobile devices Access the system via a mobile application Manage and support multiple locations Create and update newsletter content to increase engagement Manage, track & record the usage and occupancy of physical spaces such as apartments, offices or meeting room Accept and process online payment transactions Track payments that have not been paid by due date, leading to late fees, cash flow disruptions or penalties Portal for property owners to manage property listings, upload documents, track payments and generate reports Accept, record, and reconcile financial transactions Adjust communications based on previous interactions or personal preferences Overview of all programs that help compare initiatives, align projects with strategic goals and identify risk Centralized database to track details of properties (including lease, tenant, and owner information) Add, view, and edit details of all properties managed by an agency that are available for sale or rent Notifications that are delivered to users as soon as an event occurs Active reporting of data and metrics Generate recurring invoices Automated process of charging customers at regular intervals for repeated access or use of a product or service Timed notification for any upcoming task, deadline, appointment, or activity Collect payments from tenants via online or offline mode, create recurring schedules and send reminders Tracking previous payments, the next due payment and regularity in monthly rent collection from tenants Collection, analysis, and representation of numerical data and generation of reports to understand various patterns View and track pertinent metrics to find patterns and gain insights from data For residential leases For residential properties Set & manage permission levels based on user roles and restrict access to only authorized individuals Search and filter data across systems to locate required information by entering keywords or certain criteria Online portal through which end users can access the system, manage tasks, or obtain information Assign, track and manage customers' service requests such as service enquiry, feedback/complaints and more Create, manage and track all task activities and progression Implementation of various strategies to manage tax obligations via planning and maintaining compliance Create, save, and re-purpose templates for emails, forms, etc. Managing renters, rent payments, maintenance workflows & documents. Dedicated portal for tenants to submit their queries or maintenance requests, pay rent & interact with staff Evaluate the criminal, financial, and employment history of tenants Handle activities like room booking, rent processing, lease agreement management, and client communication Set up connections to third-party platforms to improve business processes Record of all transactions such as purchases, deposits, withdrawals and transfers within a specific period Manage, record and track all business exchanges in form of money and its related interactions in the system Monitor or audit historical and current transactions to analyze customer account activities Manage bookkeeping for client trust accounts Manage user accounts, profiles, roles, permissions, and other details across applications, devices or networks Measure, collect and manage the billing for utility usage including water, electricity, gas, sewage and more Keep track of vacant properties Ability to track and store all vendor-related information, such as contacts, services offered, terms, etc. Identify and flag system, guidelines, or branding violations/suspicious behavior by users, customers, vendors, or partners. Seamlessly integrates with 3rd party websites Built-in website builder or integration with third-party site Creating, assign, and track jobs and/or tasks for work orders Get Advice We can help you find the software with the features you need. Features 3.8 (29) 3.8 Based on 29 reviews ## Pricing Value for money 4.3 (28) Free Trial Basic $1.00 Usage Based,Per Month Value for money 4.3 (28) 4.3 Based on 28 reviews ## Integrations [ QuickBooks Online](https://www.capterra.com/p/190778/QuickBooks-Online/)[ Stripe](https://www.capterra.com/p/123889/Stripe/)[ ChatGPT](https://www.capterra.com/p/10009334/ChatGPT/)[ Plaid](https://www.capterra.com/p/174384/Plaid/)[ Stripe Invoicing](https://www.capterra.com/p/10003759/Stripe-Invoicing/)[ AI Assistant](https://www.capterra.com/p/238387/AI-Sales-Assistant/)[ RevSpring](https://www.capterra.com/p/141025/mySuite/)[ AI Chatbot Hub](https://www.capterra.com/p/10027050/AI-Chatbot-Hub/) Connect with a Capterra advisor for a free 15-minute consultation Get a personalized software list aligned to your business needs with guidance from our expert advisors. Our team has helped 1 million+ businesses like yours find options that fit their needs. ## Support, customer service and training options Customer Service 4.3 (29) Support - Email/Help Desk - FAQs/Forum - Knowledge Base - Phone Support - 24/7 (Live rep) - Chat Training - In Person - Live Online - Webinars - Documentation - Videos Deployment - Web - Android - iPhone/iPad Typical users - Freelancers - Small businesses - Mid size businesses - Enterprises Customer Service 4.3 (29) 4.3 Based on 29 reviews ## User reviews Overall rating 4.0 Based on 29 reviews Filter by rating 5(17) 4(2) 3(6) 2(1) 1(3) Mentioned topic Sorted by most recent JO Jen O. Property Manager and Realtor Real Estate ### "Awesome customer service! " 5.0 Overall Rating 5.0 5.0 Ease of Use 5.0 5.0 Features 5.0 5.0 Customer Service 5.0 5.0 Likelihood to Recommend 10/10 November 5, 2025 \[sensitive content hidden\] are very personable and Knowledgeable about ManageCasa! I have had a great experience with them. I highly recommend. Pros ManageCasa is clean, simple, and helpful—great tools, solid support, and built for property managers. Cons ManageCasa has lots of features—great once learned, but it may be alot at first for smaller teams to start. Review source Non-incentivized review: any software user can leave a review for any product listed on our site. All submitted reviews are subject to our verification process prior to publication. BW Brenda W. Owner Management Consulting ### "It makes my job easier!" 5.0 Overall Rating 5.0 5.0 Ease of Use 5.0 5.0 Features 5.0 5.0 Customer Service 5.0 5.0 Likelihood to Recommend 10/10 September 26, 2025 I have been in the HOA/Condo management business for many years. Some software platforms are very rigid, simply pushing out updates with no options for customization. ManageCasa responds quickly to my unique needs and is quick to provide instructions and to help manage my Associations' information and recordkeeping. Interaction with unit owners used to be challenging, but with the communication features - ManageCasa messages, surveys & e-voting, maintenance tickets, to name a few, not only streamlines communication, but it stores all of the information in one place. Pros I love the bank transactions feature that syncs ManageCasa with real time bank records. I can match the bank transactions or enter the ones I have not yet manually added to ManageCasa. It makes reconciliation a breeze since I so many cleared dates are already added by the system. Cons The look of it is familiar compared to other platforms I have used in the past. This is more of a complaint about myself since sometimes I do not slow down enough to learn the nuanced differences. ManageCasa improves itself faster than I do! Switched from [Smartwebs](https://www.capterra.com/p/172920/HOA-Compliance-Software/) I opened my own business and needed a better solution in a software platform. Alternatives considered [QuickBooks Online](https://www.capterra.com/p/190778/QuickBooks-Online/) [Enumerate](https://www.capterra.com/p/38478/Enumerate/) [Smartwebs](https://www.capterra.com/p/172920/HOA-Compliance-Software/) Reasons for choosing ManageCasa I have several small associations and developing communities. ManageCasa treats them as well as the large associations. The other companies could not accommodate my portfolio. Review source Non-incentivized review: any software user can leave a review for any product listed on our site. All submitted reviews are subject to our verification process prior to publication. BM Betty M. Property Manager Accounting ### "Manage Casa " 5.0 Overall Rating 5.0 5.0 Ease of Use 5.0 5.0 Features 5.0 5.0 Customer Service 3.0 3.0 Likelihood to Recommend 8/10 September 17, 2025 It has been really great - I find it to be user friend and works for our needs. I have had to twek things a little for our needs but you have to do that with every software. Pros So far it has been absolutely awesome and fits our needs for our condominium complex. Great support Cons Probably the fact that we don't have a direct representative that we can calls and speak to over the phone for directions as needed. All request are sent through email request. Switched from [QuickBooks Online](https://www.capterra.com/p/190778/QuickBooks-Online/) Quickbooks was a mess and the former management people did not use it correctly Review source Non-incentivized review: any software user can leave a review for any product listed on our site. All submitted reviews are subject to our verification process prior to publication. MS Monika S. Property Manager Management Consulting ### "would recommend " 5.0 Overall Rating 5.0 5.0 Ease of Use 5.0 5.0 Features 5.0 5.0 Customer Service 5.0 5.0 Likelihood to Recommend 10/10 February 8, 2024 overall experience has been positive, I thoroughly enjoyed the set up process as I was walked through everything with the software before hand. I am also pleased with the support from the managecasa team whenever I have had a concern. Pros its functionality and ability to access on the go. Cons Verifying our bank account took longer than expected Review source Non-incentivized review: any software user can leave a review for any product listed on our site. All submitted reviews are subject to our verification process prior to publication. SW Sterling W. Board of Directors Non-Profit Organization Management ### "Poor Solution...look elsewhere" 1.0 Overall Rating 1.0 1.0 Ease of Use 1.0 1.0 Features 1.0 1.0 Customer Service 1.0 1.0 Likelihood to Recommend 0/10 February 5, 2024 The people are nice, but the solution is poor, and would not recommend it. We sent communication on 1/2 to no longer send communication to our residents. I went in and removed all our information and despite that, half of our residents were contacted a few weeks later. Pros We found their customer service personnel to be nice when they responsded. Cons Not intuitive/user friendly. Their response time to resolving issues is poor. What seemed like an easy fix took them two months to respond. Reasons for choosing ManageCasa Because it had accounting software built in and a way to handle violations. Review source Non-incentivized review: any software user can leave a review for any product listed on our site. All submitted reviews are subject to our verification process prior to publication. Response from Vendor October 10, 2025 We are disappointed to receive such a negative review after we tried hard to meet the needs of this client. We pride ourselves on our customer service and our responsiveness. However, with all saas solutions, the software may not exactly work the way a single customer expect or wants it to work. We have tens of thousands of happy users that like our solution and we continue to improve the software faster than an of our competition. JM Joy M. Owner Real Estate ### "Great software" 5.0 Overall Rating 5.0 5.0 Ease of Use 5.0 5.0 Features 5.0 5.0 Customer Service 5.0 5.0 Likelihood to Recommend 10/10 October 26, 2023 My experience was great, makes business so much more efficient. Pros This software is easy to use and has everything that you need at your fingertips. Cons There are no cons with this software everything was great! Review source Non-incentivized review: any software user can leave a review for any product listed on our site. All submitted reviews are subject to our verification process prior to publication. MS Melissa S. CEO Real Estate ### "Usage of Manage Casa software as a small housing provider" 5.0 Overall Rating 5.0 5.0 Ease of Use 4.0 4.0 Features 3.0 3.0 Customer Service 5.0 5.0 Likelihood to Recommend 10/10 October 6, 2023 I'm solving collecting rent in four counties in two states from 26 renters. They used to pay by Zelle, checks, Venmo etc. I get a total picture in one place. Pros I shopped literally for years to find a payment portal for property owners under 50 doors.I went through training while on a cruise ship with lousy internet. \[sensitive content hidden\] and his team helped enormously to get my system up and running, despite all my input errors. Cons I wish that it would not allow partial payment. I'm evicting a tenant and do not want her logging on to make a partial payment, but it would be very helpful to record her numerous complaints with a time stamp electronically, rather than email. Reasons for choosing ManageCasa Those personable guys talked me in to it. Review source Non-incentivized review: any software user can leave a review for any product listed on our site. All submitted reviews are subject to our verification process prior to publication. SL Sandy L. COO Accounting ### "Fabulous choice for any in the property management business " 4.0 Overall Rating 4.0 4.0 Ease of Use 5.0 5.0 Features 4.0 4.0 Customer Service 5.0 5.0 Likelihood to Recommend 9/10 May 13, 2023 Top notch, professional, user friendly and very intuitive platform that is rich in feautres compared to the other platfoms we reviewed Pros The ease of importing all of our data and getting everything set up specifically for our hoa communities. The team at ManageCasa dedicated to our account was instrumental in assisting us in setting up the system and has been incredible. Cons I wish we would have heard about ManageCasa sooner Review source Non-incentivized review: any software user can leave a review for any product listed on our site. All submitted reviews are subject to our verification process prior to publication. SK Shelly K. Volunteer HOA VP and Treasurer Non-Profit Organization Management ### "A++++ Customer Service" 5.0 Overall Rating 5.0 5.0 Ease of Use 5.0 5.0 Features 5.0 5.0 Customer Service 5.0 5.0 Likelihood to Recommend 10/10 May 12, 2023 Fantastic customer service and support Pros The best part about Manage Casa is if there is a problem, someone is always available to help solve the problem. Cons Would like some more board related features like a voting record. Switched from [AppFolio Property Manager](https://www.capterra.com/p/92228/AppFolio-Property-Manager/) Appfolio more driven towards a management company with multiple properties. Not a small HOA. Too complicated. No real customer support (chat only) and overly expensive Reasons for choosing ManageCasa Good Demo. Overall value Review source Non-incentivized review: any software user can leave a review for any product listed on our site. All submitted reviews are subject to our verification process prior to publication. Alawhie A. Systems Implementation Real Estate ### "Horrible way of addressing clients " 1.0 Overall Rating 1.0 1.0 Ease of Use 1.0 1.0 Features 1.0 1.0 Customer Service 1.0 1.0 Likelihood to Recommend 0/10 May 2, 2023 Pros We never even got to using the software since the CS experience was ridiculous off the bat Cons So I had a chat with a representative named \[sensitive content hidden\] who came across in a very unprofessional manner. As a prospective client, I asked for them to send me documentation via a business email address which I provided(Various Product Offerings, Ts&Cs, How pricing works etc). I would assume that this is fairly standard for a client to ask. He told me that he requires a working live website for him to send me the necessary documents. I didn't quite see the sense in this and mentioned why I think so, but I wasn't going to make a big fuss about it either, since policy is policy. I proceeded to signing up for a 14 day trial with a different email address (personal address since I did not want any promotional emails to end up in the business email address if I did not like the product). I am absolutely disgusted by the response that I received regarding the use of two different addresses. The representative \[sensitive content hidden\] somehow had the nerve to tell me that I am showing all of the standard "red flags" due to no website (which startup has a website?) and using different email addresses, which "validates his thoughts" on not sending me the relevant documents. Even if these are some red flags, it is NEVER OKAY to imply to a client that they are seeming sketchy/illegitimate. Jumping to conclusions and making customers feel uncomfortable is not good business practice. Your product can be good, but if you have no way of addressing clients appropriately your company will loose potentially valuable cl Review source Non-incentivized review: any software user can leave a review for any product listed on our site. All submitted reviews are subject to our verification process prior to publication. [View all Reviews](https://www.capterra.com/p/163877/ManageCasa/reviews/) ## Top-rated software of 2026 ### Fill out the form and we'll send a list of the top-rated software based on real user reviews directly to your inbox. Popular comparisons [DoorLoop vs ManageCasa](https://www.capterra.com/compare/163877-211768/ManageCasa-vs-DoorLoop)  Independent research methodology Capterra's researchers use a mix of verified reviews, independent research and objective methodologies to bring you selection and ranking information you can trust. While we may earn a referral fee when you visit a provider through our links or speak to an advisor, this has no influence on our research or methodology. [Learn more](https://www.capterra.com/resources/proprietary-data-research/) How Capterra verifies reviews Capterra carefully verified over 2.5 million+ reviews to bring you authentic software experiences from real users. Our human moderators verify that reviewers are real people and that reviews are authentic. They use leading tech to analyze text quality and to detect plagiarism and generative AI. [Learn more](https://www.capterra.com/resources/how-we-verify-reviews/) How Capterra ensures transparency Capterra lists all providers across its website—not just those that pay us—so that users can make informed purchase decisions. Capterra is free for users. Software providers pay us for sponsored profiles to receive web traffic and sales opportunities. Sponsored profiles include a link-out icon that takes users to the provider's website. [Learn more](https://www.capterra.com/resources/how-we-ensure-transparency/)