# Hubilo Software Pricing, Alternatives & More 2026 | Capterra > With the help of Capterra, learn about Hubilo Software - reviews, pricing plans, popular comparisons to other Virtual Event products and more. Source: https://www.capterra.com/p/165157/Hubilo --- # Hubilo Software Review 2026: Features, Integrations, Pros & Cons Last updated on March 13, 2026 Provider data verified by our Software Research team, and reviews moderated by our Reviews Verification team. Independent research methodology Capterra’s researchers use a mix of verified reviews, independent research and objective methodologies to bring you selection and ranking information you can trust. While we may earn a referral fee when you visit a provider through our links or speak to an advisor, this has no influence on our research or methodology. [Learn more](https://www.capterra.com/resources/proprietary-data-research/) How Capterra verifies reviews Capterra carefully verified over 2.5 million+ reviews to bring you authentic software experiences from real users. Our human moderators verify that reviewers are real people and that reviews are authentic. They use leading tech to analyze text quality and to detect plagiarism and generative AI. [Learn more](https://www.capterra.com/resources/how-we-verify-reviews/) How Capterra ensures transparency Capterra lists all providers across its website—not just those that pay us—so that users can make informed purchase decisions. Capterra is free for users. Software providers pay us for sponsored profiles to receive web traffic and sales opportunities. Sponsored profiles include a link-out icon that takes users to the provider’s website. [Learn more](https://www.capterra.com/resources/how-we-ensure-transparency/) [Description](#description)[Use cases](#use-cases)[Alternatives](#alternatives)[Users](#users)[Features](#features)[Pricing](#pricing)[Integrations](#integrations)[Support](#support)[Reviews](#reviews) Hubilo ## What is Hubilo? Hubilo transforms webinars into high-impact engagement tools that drive pipeline growth. Elevate the attendee experience with features like 1-click login, custom branding, automated reminder emails, and interactive calls to action. The Account Intelligence Dashboard provides real-time tracking of attendee interactions at both lead and account levels, maximizing ABM efforts. Repurpose your webinar content in under 20 minutes, ready for distribution. With essential features, integrations, and analytics, Hubilo equips you with everything needed to engage your audience and supercharge your webinar strategy. ## What is Hubilo used for? [Virtual Event](https://www.capterra.com/virtual-event-software/)[Hybrid Events](https://www.capterra.com/hybrid-events-software/)[Live Streaming](https://www.capterra.com/live-streaming-software/) Overall rating Based on 154 user reviews Reviews sentiment Positive 97% Neutral 3% Negative 1% Starting price $10000 Usage Based, Per Year Free trial available Capterra Shortlist charts the highest-rated and most popular products... Our "Best of" badge program showcases products with the highest ratings... Our "Best of" badge program showcases products with the highest ratings... Do you work for Hubilo?[Manage this product listing](https://digitalmarkets.gartner.com/get-listed/claim-bx?url=https://www.hubilo.com&name=Hubilo) ## Compare with a popular alternative Capterra selects software alternatives based on relevant features, verified user reviews and user interactions. Placement may be influenced by client status. ### Hubilo 4.6 (154) VS. [4.6 (14,526)](https://www.capterra.com/p/144037/Zoom-Video-Conferencing/reviews/) Starting Price $10000 Usage Based, Per Year Starting Price $14.99 Per User, Per Month Free Trial Free Version Pricing Options Free Trial Free Version Ease Of Use 4.6 (154) Ease Of Use 4.6 (6,050) Value For Money 4.5 (140) Value For Money 4.5 (4,091) Customer Service 4.8 (150) Customer Service 4.4 (3,838) ## Hubilo alternatives [4.5 (990)](https://www.capterra.com/p/26318/Cvent-Event-Management/reviews/) Starting price Contact vendor for pricing Pricing Options Free Trial Free Version User Rating 92% of reviewers rated it above 4 stars Highest Rated [4.7 (164)](https://www.capterra.com/p/144596/Accelevents/reviews/) Starting price $7000.00 Per User, Per Month Pricing Options Free Trial Free Version User Rating 98% of reviewers rated it above 4 stars [4.7 (102)](https://www.capterra.com/p/122146/EventMobi/reviews/) Starting price $1500.00 Per User, Per Month Pricing Options Free Trial Free Version User Rating 97% of reviewers rated it above 4 stars [Zoom Events and Webinars](https://www.capterra.com/p/157062/Zoom-Video-Webinar/) [4.6 (6,050)](https://www.capterra.com/p/157062/Zoom-Video-Webinar/reviews/) Starting price $500.00 Per User, Per Month Pricing Options Free Trial Free Version User Rating 96% of reviewers rated it above 4 stars [Learn More](https://www.capterra.com/p/157062/Zoom-Video-Webinar/) [View all alternatives](https://www.capterra.com/p/165157/Hubilo/alternatives/) ## Who uses Hubilo? Based on Capterra reviews from the past 6 years Talk to a software expert to get a free software list tailored to your business needs ## Features Features with the highest number of reviews are displayed first. Those that have no reviews appear next, sorted alphabetically. Attendee Management 4.5 (44) 47.73% of 44 reviewers that rated this feature as important or highly important Process of managing, tracking, and communicating with individuals who are registered to attend an event Live Streaming 4.5 (43) 48.84% of 43 reviewers that rated this feature as important or highly important Live stream to multiple devices simultaneously Reporting/Analytics 4.4 (34) 35.29% of 34 reviewers that rated this feature as important or highly important View and track pertinent metrics to find patterns and gain insights from data Customizable Branding 4.5 (33) 48.48% of 33 reviewers that rated this feature as important or highly important Add customized logos and colors to align with company branding Recording 4.7 (25) 56.00% of 25 reviewers that rated this feature as important or highly important Record live video calls to play later Real-Time Chat 4.6 (24) 50.00% of 24 reviewers that rated this feature as important or highly important Engage in direct, instant messaging with customers, users, etc. Hubilo 88 features Define levels of authorization for access to specific files or systems Dashboard to view the status of ongoing processes, identify current incidents and track past activities Alerts or notifications of various types such as pop-up messages, sounds, banners, or badges Application programming interface that allows for integration with other systems/databases Manage attendance for classes, shifts, meetings, or events Process of managing, tracking, and communicating with individuals who are registered to attend an event Track and analyze various metrics such as demographics, psychographics, behavior and other insights Use tools to engage with viewers (e.g., commenting, chat room, polling, and Q&A) Create, manage, and print wearable badges Scan barcodes to ensure accurate pricing and label tracking Sub-room created within virtual meeting/class Track and manage schedules and meetings via an integrated calendar Create a collection of marketing actions to complete specific goals and plan and analyze campaign results Communicate using direct chat or messages within the system Provides a channel for team members to share media files, communicate, and work together Manage and track all internal and external communication conducted via calls, email, text, or chat Manage, organize, and store contact information Built-in customer relationship management (CRM) capabilities or integration with a third-party CRM system Add customized logos and colors to align with company branding Customize contracts and forms to collect specific information Pre-designed layouts that can be customized to match preferences and requirements Import and export data to and from software applications Track products that are for sale at a reduced price or part of coupon promotions Assemble applications and processes by dragging over and arranging pre-built components Participants can alert the host if they have a question when they are muted Electronically collect payments for goods or services Create and send email blasts/campaigns Reminders sent via email Tracks metrics that provide insight into how a user interacts with any interface or product A list of events with their respective dates Schedule and manage the logistics of activities and other gatherings Plan an event's time and location Manage tickets for specific events Public or private sharing of digital files such as documents, audio/video, images, and more Store, manage and track all forms in a centralized location Games or game-like elements to track progress and reward accomplishments Allow the audience to interact or engage with the content Create landing pages or online forms designed to capture new leads and prospects Automatically identify and save contact information of potential customers Manage the process of attracting and converting business prospects into leads Ability to chat online in real time Live stream to multiple devices simultaneously Producing & broadcasting a variety of live video content over the internet, spanning live events, presentations, webinars & interviews Access software remotely via mobile devices Controls/tools to moderate the session Observe and track the demand, usage, progress or quality of a system, product, or user Manage and support multiple languages Supports various file formats Broadcast an event, performance, or video using a live feed from multiple cameras Stream to multiple platforms simultaneously Record the audio of phone conversations for quality assurance purposes An on-demand webcast is a pre-recorded presentation available online at the viewer's convenience Real-time registration over the web Monitoring and measurement of relevant metrics to assess the performance of IT resources Enable custom polls/voting to facilitate decision-making or increase engagement Broadcast live or pre-recorded presentations, including slides, videos, and multimedia content, over the internet Design, communicate, and distribute incentives to perform a specific action Allow users to collaborate and ask questions regarding folders and/or documents within the system Brief assessments used to measure knowledge and skills Analyze and gain insights into data in real-time Broadcast live video streams Engage in direct, instant messaging with customers, users, etc. Receive data and information in real time Active reporting of data and metrics Record live video calls to play later Oversee and coordinate the registration of attendees, visitors, customers, events, activities, etc. Timed notification for any upcoming task, deadline, appointment, or activity Collection, analysis, and representation of numerical data and generation of reports to understand various patterns View and track pertinent metrics to find patterns and gain insights from data Digitally share screen view with others Record active support and chat sessions for auditing and training Integrate with social media platforms such as Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn, etc. Stream directly to social media channels Market event via social media tools Split the screen or display multiple presenters Create and administer polls and surveys Gauge satisfaction and receive information for improvement and success Set up connections to third-party platforms to improve business processes Presenter can see and hear participants and vice versa Manage user accounts, profiles, roles, permissions, and other details across applications, devices or networks Record and playback video calls Connect with meeting participants remotely over video Allows users to view videos without downloading media files Supports various video file formats Virtual waiting area for attendees Make a list and register visitors Interact with data visualization elements, such as charts and graphs, to drill down into data Built-in website builder or integration with third-party site Get Advice We can help you find the software with the features you need. Features 4.3 (154) 4.3 Based on 154 reviews ## Pricing Value for money 4.5 (140) Free Trial [View pricing plan details](https://www.capterra.com/p/165157/Hubilo/pricing/) Webinar+ $10,000 Usage Based,Per Year It includes: - Unlimited webinars - No code landing pages - Email manager - Broadcast studio - Suite of Engagement Options - Revenue Impact Dashboard - Third Party Integrations Webinar Multiply $15,000 Usage Based,Per Year It includes: - Snackable Content Hub - Speed to Lead 2.0 Value for money 4.5 (140) 4.5 Based on 140 reviews ## Integrations [ Mailchimp](https://www.capterra.com/p/110228/MailChimp/)[ HubSpot CRM](https://www.capterra.com/p/152373/HubSpot-CRM/)[ Kahoot!](https://www.capterra.com/p/156399/Kahoot/)[ Typeform](https://www.capterra.com/p/137289/Typeform/)[ Marketo Engage](https://www.capterra.com/p/75130/Marketo-Lead-Management/)[ Slido](https://www.capterra.com/p/154051/Slido/)[ Walls.io](https://www.capterra.com/p/169321/Walls-io/)[ Sales Force Automation-SFA](https://www.capterra.com/p/114993/Sales-Force-Automation-SFA/) Connect with a Capterra advisor for a free 15-minute consultation Get a personalized software list aligned to your business needs with guidance from our expert advisors. Our team has helped 1 million+ businesses like yours find options that fit their needs. ## Support, customer service and training options Customer Service 4.8 (150) Support - Email/Help Desk - FAQs/Forum - Knowledge Base - Phone Support - 24/7 (Live rep) - Chat Training - In Person - Live Online - Webinars - Documentation - Videos Deployment - Web - Android - iPhone/iPad Typical users - Freelancers - Small businesses - Mid size businesses - Enterprises Customer Service 4.8 (150) 4.8 Based on 150 reviews ## User reviews Overall rating 4.6 Based on 154 reviews Filter by rating 5(94) 4(55) 3(4) 2(0) 1(1) Mentioned topic Sorted by most recent RM Ramiro M. Digital Projects and eCommerce Manager Mechanical or Industrial Engineering ### "Efficient, well thought and data driven product. " 5.0 Overall Rating 5.0 5.0 Ease of Use 5.0 5.0 Features 5.0 5.0 Customer Service 5.0 5.0 Likelihood to Recommend 10/10 November 22, 2024 The experience overall has been quite good, using it more and more, and the customer support is outstanding. Pros The backend and the streaming options. The product has really several features and mini but useful services, and some times I cant use them all for my lack of time. Cons There are little details to improve but the support team always hear us and we get further developments. Switched from [Webex Suite](https://www.capterra.com/p/237272/Webex/) I dont really know, it was the decision of my predecessor Review source Non-incentivized review: any software user can leave a review for any product listed on our site. All submitted reviews are subject to our verification process prior to publication. AC Annie C. Field Marketing Manager Computer Software ### "A great integrated webinar app with excellent customer service! " 4.0 Overall Rating 4.0 4.0 Ease of Use 4.0 4.0 Features 5.0 5.0 Customer Service 5.0 5.0 Likelihood to Recommend 8/10 October 3, 2024 Overall, my experience has been a positive one. Their customer support is really what makes a difference. Any hour of the day, someone is right there to support with webinar set up, trouble shooting, tech issues, etc. And they're lovely people, which helps! It's levelled up our webinar experience for sure. Pros The integration with Hubspot, the ability to launch CTAs, and the customer service. We can gain really valuable data about those attending our webinars by having the poll responses, engagement level, clicks, etc. all flowing through to our CRM. Additionally, the customer service is excellent. They are all so quick to respond (especially Vijit!) and find a solution whenever needed. Cons This is small but I'd like the poll response fields to allow for more characters. When we first adopted Hubilo, we experienced some technical difficulties (such as speaker audio not working correctly) while we were live on a webinar, which wasn't a stellar experience and created a stressful situation. However, these tech difficulties haven't happened in a long time and the team at Hubilo always jumped in to assist as quickly as possible. Switched from [Zoom Events and Webinars](https://www.capterra.com/p/157062/Zoom-Video-Webinar/) We wanted to remove the need for manual list uploads from Zoom and to have better data insights into what our webinar users were doing. Review source Non-incentivized review: any software user can leave a review for any product listed on our site. All submitted reviews are subject to our verification process prior to publication. AD Adriana D. Director of Content Information Technology and Services ### "Adriana, Director of Content, Lunchbox - Hublio Review " 4.0 Overall Rating 4.0 4.0 Ease of Use 3.0 3.0 Features 4.0 4.0 Customer Service 5.0 5.0 Likelihood to Recommend 7/10 October 1, 2024 Overall, working with Hublio has been a big improvement compared to our prior webinar platform. While we have experienced bugs along the way, the support team has always been super responsive and quick to remedy the problem. I feel the support team goes above and beyond to ensure things run smoothly for us. Pros easy to use, easy to brand, support is readily available Cons We have uncovered a few clunky bugs in building and executing webinars. Some things don't always behave as expected. Streaming quality has been poor in the past. Switched from [Livestorm](https://www.capterra.com/p/153937/Livestorm/) Not customizable enough for our use-case. Review source Non-incentivized review: any software user can leave a review for any product listed on our site. All submitted reviews are subject to our verification process prior to publication. NN Nadiah N. Senior Exec Accounting ### "Easy to use Mobile App" 4.0 Overall Rating 4.0 4.0 Ease of Use 5.0 5.0 Features 4.0 4.0 Customer Service 5.0 5.0 Likelihood to Recommend 9/10 July 18, 2023 Overall good. will consider them again Pros The Mobile App functions are easy to navigate and back end setup are also easy for first time user. Cons The built-in survey, wish it have more flexibility in term of questions type and total questions we can post. Review source Non-incentivized review: any software user can leave a review for any product listed on our site. All submitted reviews are subject to our verification process prior to publication. JJ Jivitesh J. Founder Events Services ### "Hubilo woks best for our lead generation and brand awareness campaigns at Vweby " 5.0 Overall Rating 5.0 5.0 Ease of Use 5.0 5.0 Features 5.0 5.0 Customer Service 5.0 5.0 Likelihood to Recommend 10/10 May 20, 2023 We have been working with Hubilo for more than 3 years now and we have never felt the need to shift to any other solution when it comes to webinars or virtual events. The customer service is top-class. We have \[sensitive content hidden\] from the Hubilo team who goes above and beyond whenever we have any issues. Pros Easy to set up webinars as well as large-scale virtual events. HBS studio and Customizable branding and custom landing pages work best for us. Cons A more elaborate email tool inside the platform would be ++ Review source Non-incentivized review: any software user can leave a review for any product listed on our site. All submitted reviews are subject to our verification process prior to publication. Akash P. Sr. UX Researcher Information Technology and Services ### "A robust platform for hosting virtual events" 4.0 Overall Rating 4.0 4.0 Ease of Use 4.0 4.0 Features 5.0 5.0 Customer Service 5.0 5.0 Likelihood to Recommend 10/10 May 20, 2023 Pros HBS (Hubilo Broad Casting Studio)- Both, the front stage, and backstage experience are impressive- Personally enjoyed the existing engagement options → Emoticon Reactions, Polls, QnA, Chats & GIFs- Provisions of branding- Shifting of speakers to stream, and backstage, as per need- Audience provisions to socialize using chat, lounge rooms, one-on-one meetings- Allowing participants to add life to their profile by adding profile pictures, their current designationsHubilo Event page- Provisions for branding, and ensuring that the platform looks similar and is aligned with the brand language- Ability to add Reception (Featured Events), Agenda, Lounge rooms, sponsorsHubilo dashboard- Ability to bulk upload contacts using CSV- Email manager, to blast emails- Event analytics on the dashboardHubilo POC \[sensitive content hidden\]- Fantastic support, from set-up to execution, she was always around, and promptly assisted us with required assistance Cons \- It is a robust power-packed platform, however, there is an initial learning curve required to be able to get the event running- However, we were assigned a POC, that helped us set the event, thus enabling us with efficiently setting up and executing the event. Alternatives considered [Zoom Workplace](https://www.capterra.com/p/144037/Zoom-Video-Conferencing/) Review source Non-incentivized review: any software user can leave a review for any product listed on our site. All submitted reviews are subject to our verification process prior to publication. YN Yuuka N. Development Partner Government Administration ### "Events on Hubilo" 3.0 Overall Rating 3.0 3.0 Ease of Use 4.0 4.0 Features 3.0 3.0 Customer Service 5.0 5.0 Likelihood to Recommend 6/10 May 19, 2023 Pivotting from physical to virtual and hybrid events is a breeze with Hubilo, it is great for doing virtual events and user friendly from both attendee front and organizer front. Our Customer Success Manager, \[sensitive content hidden\] , is very knowledgeable of his product and always on the ball to assist us in resolving any issue we have with the platform. He replies even out of his business hours to advice on any questions we have. Pros Live broadcasting studio and able to RTMP from any backend of video conferencing software. Cons Registration management too basic, could be more intuitive and robust. Switched from [GEVME](https://www.capterra.com/p/131952/GEVME/) [Microsoft Teams](https://www.capterra.com/p/168668/Microsoft-Teams/) Microsoft is expensive and doesn't serve the purpose we want. Alternatives considered [GEVME](https://www.capterra.com/p/131952/GEVME/) [Airmeet](https://www.capterra.com/p/204793/Airmeet/) Reasons for choosing Hubilo Hubilo is very prompt in responding to any doubts or clarification we have. They gave us confident in the platform and their customer service is top notch. The platform checked all the criteria we require to run our virtual events on. Review source Non-incentivized review: any software user can leave a review for any product listed on our site. All submitted reviews are subject to our verification process prior to publication. BR Beatrice R. Director of Communications Civic & Social Organization ### "Great software and excellent client experience" 5.0 Overall Rating 5.0 5.0 Ease of Use 4.0 4.0 Features 4.0 4.0 Customer Service 5.0 5.0 Likelihood to Recommend 10/10 March 3, 2023 We use Hubilo to facilitate our annual conference experience. It provided extra value to the experience and elevated the excitement for our guests. Pros This is the second time we used the software to assist with a hybrid conference and to elevate the in-person experience. It provided a great medium for attendees to connect with one another and interact leading up to the conference and to engage with events during the conference. Some of the setup is not intuitive but we had the help of our client service managers who went the extra mile to schedule demos, address our questions, and be on call during the event to address any issues that arose. For someone who does not have a tech background, they were very helpful in explaining and liasing with other third parties to ensure our streaming went perfectly. They were also transparent regarding the limitations of the platform and the package we had purchased, as well as showing us some workarounds to assist with out needs. We would strongly recommend! Cons The event interface is not always clear so it required instruction by the client service managers to understand how to do certain tasks. There could also be clearer registration/capture options. Review source Non-incentivized review: any software user can leave a review for any product listed on our site. All submitted reviews are subject to our verification process prior to publication. AQ Andres Q. Student Health, Wellness and Fitness ### "Sloan Healthcare and Bioinnovation Conference 2023 (SHBC 2023)" 5.0 Overall Rating 5.0 5.0 Ease of Use 5.0 5.0 Features 5.0 5.0 Customer Service 5.0 5.0 Likelihood to Recommend 10/10 March 3, 2023 Hubilo enabled us to share our conference with people outside Boston. Provided high-quality video with constant support to both the organizers and attendees. Friendly staff that was always ready to help. 100% recommend. Pros 1\. Very easy to use (from attendees perspective) and set-up (from event organizer perspective)2. High-quality video and livestream (with recording of the event)3. Constant support during the entire event (and the days after). \[sensitive content hidden\] (from Hubilo team) was available every minute of the conference to solve any minor inconvenience or questions we had4. Different prices and features that adjust to the needs of your conference Cons The only opportunity to improve I see is the initial reach-out to attendees. It seems that the e-mail sent to attendees went to their spam folders, or the instructions were not 100% clear, and some attendees had issues accessing the platform for the first time. That being said, Hubilo helped really quickly to give them access. Review source Non-incentivized review: any software user can leave a review for any product listed on our site. All submitted reviews are subject to our verification process prior to publication. Marc I. Associate Director - Technology & Platforms Events Services ### "A great virtual event platform that keeps getting better" 5.0 Overall Rating 5.0 5.0 Ease of Use 5.0 5.0 Features 4.0 4.0 Customer Service 5.0 5.0 Likelihood to Recommend 9/10 March 1, 2023 Hubilo was our virtual venue for AIA Lifehackers 2022, and we wanted to provide an all-in-one platform for our attendees, speakers, mentors, and jury. It offered many flexible features for attendees to engage with each other and participate in content created for them. Pros Their customer service is top-notch! Our assigned CSM Shatakshi and the rest of the support team were very responsive and accommodating. Cons Hubilo's ticketing system could use improvement in terms of free events that do not require purchasing a ticket. We received a lot of questions about "buying" a ticket, even if it cost 0 USD. Alternatives considered [ON24](https://www.capterra.com/p/158766/ON24/) Reasons for choosing Hubilo Feature set and pricing. Review source Non-incentivized review: any software user can leave a review for any product listed on our site. All submitted reviews are subject to our verification process prior to publication. [View all Reviews](https://www.capterra.com/p/165157/Hubilo/reviews/) Popular comparisons [Zoom Events and Webinars vs Hubilo](https://www.capterra.com/compare/157062-165157/Zoom-Video-Webinar-vs-Hubilo)[Zoom Workplace vs Hubilo](https://www.capterra.com/compare/144037-165157/Zoom-Video-Conferencing-vs-Hubilo)[Microsoft Teams vs Hubilo](https://www.capterra.com/compare/165157-168668/Hubilo-vs-Microsoft-Teams)[Webex Suite vs Hubilo](https://www.capterra.com/compare/165157-237272/Hubilo-vs-Webex) [Cvent Event Management vs Hubilo](https://www.capterra.com/compare/26318-165157/Cvent-Event-Management-vs-Hubilo)[Bizzabo vs Hubilo](https://www.capterra.com/compare/135385-165157/Bizzabo-vs-Hubilo)[Airmeet vs Hubilo](https://www.capterra.com/compare/165157-204793/Hubilo-vs-Airmeet)  Independent research methodology Capterra's researchers use a mix of verified reviews, independent research and objective methodologies to bring you selection and ranking information you can trust. While we may earn a referral fee when you visit a provider through our links or speak to an advisor, this has no influence on our research or methodology. [Learn more](https://www.capterra.com/resources/proprietary-data-research/) How Capterra verifies reviews Capterra carefully verified over 2.5 million+ reviews to bring you authentic software experiences from real users. Our human moderators verify that reviewers are real people and that reviews are authentic. They use leading tech to analyze text quality and to detect plagiarism and generative AI. [Learn more](https://www.capterra.com/resources/how-we-verify-reviews/) How Capterra ensures transparency Capterra lists all providers across its website—not just those that pay us—so that users can make informed purchase decisions. Capterra is free for users. Software providers pay us for sponsored profiles to receive web traffic and sales opportunities. Sponsored profiles include a link-out icon that takes users to the provider's website. [Learn more](https://www.capterra.com/resources/how-we-ensure-transparency/)