# Jenkins Software Pricing, Alternatives & More 2026 | Capterra

> With the help of Capterra, learn about Jenkins Software - reviews, pricing plans, popular comparisons to other Continuous Integration products and more.

Source: https://www.capterra.com/p/171026/Jenkins

---

# 

 Jenkins Software Review 2026: Features, Integrations, Pros & Cons

Last updated on May 12, 2026

Provider data verified by our Software Research team, and reviews moderated by our Reviews Verification team.

[Description](#description)[Use cases](#use-cases)[Alternatives](#alternatives)[FAQs](#faqs)[Users](#users)[Pros and Cons](#pros-cons)[Features](#features)[Pricing](#pricing)[Integrations](#integrations)[Support](#support)[Reviews](#reviews)

Jenkins

## What is Jenkins?

On-premise and web-based continuous integration solution that provides businesses with tools to build, test and deploy projects.

## What is Jenkins used for?

[Continuous Integration](https://www.capterra.com/continuous-integration-software/)

Top alternative

Featured

Overall rating

Based on 572 user reviews

Reviews sentiment

Positive

96%

Neutral

4%

Negative

0%

Pros & cons

Flexible deployment management tool

Extensive process automation capabilities

Frequent errors and unclear failures

Difficult log access and debugging

Contact vendor  
for pricing

Free trial  
not available

Free version not included

Capterra Shortlist charts the highest-rated and most popular products...

Our "Best of" badge program showcases products with the highest ratings...

Our "Best of" badge program showcases products with the highest ratings...

Do you work for Jenkins?[Manage this product listing](https://digitalmarkets.gartner.com/get-listed/claim-bx?url=https://www.cloudbees.com&name=Jenkins)

## Compare with a popular alternative

Capterra selects software alternatives based on relevant features, verified user reviews and user interactions. Placement may be influenced by client status.

### Jenkins

4.5 (572)

VS.

[4.4 (15,410)](https://www.capterra.com/p/19319/JIRA/reviews/)

Starting Price

Contact vendor

Starting Price

$7.91

Per User, Per Month

Free Trial

Free Version

Pricing Options

Free Trial

Free Version

Ease Of Use

4.1 (572)

Ease Of Use

4.1 (14,453)

Value For Money

4.6 (374)

Value For Money

4.3 (9,851)

Customer Service

4.0 (365)

Customer Service

4.2 (9,607)

## Jenkins alternatives

Highest Rated

[5.0 (2)](https://www.capterra.com/p/190831/Cycloid-DevOps/#reviews)

Starting price

$29.00

Per User, Per Month

Pricing Options

Free Trial

Free Version

User Rating

100%

of reviewers

rated it above 4 stars

[GitHub](https://www.capterra.com/p/129067/GitHub/)

[4.8 (6,185)](https://www.capterra.com/p/129067/GitHub/reviews/)

Starting price

$4.00

Per User, Per Month

Pricing Options

Free Trial

Free Version

User Rating

98%

of reviewers

rated it above 4 stars

[Learn More](https://www.capterra.com/p/129067/GitHub/)

[GitLab](https://www.capterra.com/p/159806/GitLab/)

[4.6 (1,222)](https://www.capterra.com/p/159806/GitLab/reviews/)

Starting price

$29.00

Per User, Per Month

Pricing Options

Free Trial

Free Version

User Rating

96%

of reviewers

rated it above 4 stars

[Learn More](https://www.capterra.com/p/159806/GitLab/)

[Bitbucket](https://www.capterra.com/p/233341/Bitbucket/)

[4.6 (1,346)](https://www.capterra.com/p/233341/Bitbucket/reviews/)

Starting price

$3.30

Per User, Per Month

Pricing Options

Free Trial

Free Version

User Rating

95%

of reviewers

rated it above 4 stars

[Learn More](https://www.capterra.com/p/233341/Bitbucket/)

[View all alternatives](https://www.capterra.com/p/171026/Jenkins/alternatives/)

## FAQs about Jenkins

Overview

### What problems does Jenkins solve?

Jenkins solves slow, error-prone software delivery by automating builds, tests, deployments, scheduled jobs, and multi-server rollouts from code commit to production. It reduces manual handoffs, missed build failures, inconsistent environments, and poor release visibility. Developers, QA engineers, DevOps teams, and enterprise release managers benefit most from its customizable pipelines and integrations.

Answer based on 315 reviews

Overview

### Which roles and teams benefit most from Jenkins?

Jenkins is most used by software engineers, developers, DevOps teams, and QA professionals who need reliable CI/CD automation. Engineering teams use it to build, test, and deploy code faster, while QA leads and managers streamline regression testing. Data and web developers also benefit by automating pipelines and improving release consistency.

Answer based on 571 reviews

Overview

### What company size and industries is Jenkins built for?

Jenkins is built for enterprises, which make up 45% of reviewers, and is used most in Computer Software at 36%. The vendor positions it for businesses of all sizes, with adoption also spanning small businesses at 32% and midsize companies at 23%, especially in IT services at 28%, for continuous integration.

Answer based on 571 reviews

Features and Usability

### What are the key features of Jenkins?

Jenkins includes core CI/CD features like pipeline management, automated testing, build automation, and continuous deployment. Reviewers most often highlight its integrations through plugins, support for version control triggers, parameterized and scheduled jobs, and access controls/permissions. Its interface is also frequently discussed, especially for build monitoring and configuration.

Answer based on 266 reviews

Integrations

### Which third-party tools and platforms does Jenkins integrate with?

Jenkins integrates with Git, GitHub, Bitbucket, GitLab, Slack, Jira, and SonarQube, with reviewer mentions also confirming Apache Subversion. Official catalog listings add Microsoft Azure, and Jenkins supports more than 20 integrations overall, covering source control, team communication, issue tracking, and code quality tools.

Answer based on 314 reviews

Getting Started and Support

### How easy is it to onboard and train a team on Jenkins?

Jenkins takes moderate effort to onboard, with documentation as the main formal training resource. Reviewers say developers, QA engineers, and teams with DevOps experience often get productive quickly for basic jobs and pipelines. Beginners, nontechnical users, and admins handling setup, plugins, or Groovy-based pipelines usually need more time.

Answer based on 80 reviews

Getting Started and Support

### What customer support options does Jenkins offer, and how do users rate the experience?

Jenkins offers email/help desk, FAQ/forum, a knowledge base, and phone support. Users often rely on the documentation and community forums, describing them as useful for troubleshooting and common answers. Support experience is mixed: some report helpful guidance, while others mention limited official assistance, weaker help for beginners, and documentation gaps.

Answer based on 53 reviews

Security

### How does Jenkins handle data security and access control?

Jenkins uses structured authentication and authorization, role-based permissions, certificate-based authentication, credential management, secure certificate validation, and configurable security models. Users also mention manageable permissions and locally deployed or firewall-isolated setups. However, reviewers frequently flag plugin vulnerabilities, complex access control, tedious SAML setup, confusing authentication, and ongoing patching needs.

Answer based on 38 reviews

User interface

### Is Jenkins easy to use and navigate?

Jenkins feels functional but dated, and many teams find the interface harder to navigate than newer CI/CD tools. Developers and DevOps users often like its familiar layout once learned, but beginners may face a steep learning curve, clunky menus, slower pages, and limited consistency between classic views and Blue Ocean.

Answer based on 142 reviews

## Who uses Jenkins?

Based on Capterra reviews from the past 4 years

Company size

Based on 151 reviews

100%

75%

50%

25%

Smallbusiness

Midsizebusinesses

Enterprise

Top job functions

Based on 151 reviews

IT & Software Development

65%

IT & Software Development

65%

Engineering

20%

Product

4%

Finance & Accounting

2%

Others

9%

Top industries

Based on 151 reviews

Computer Software

52%

Information Technology and Services

32%

Banking

6%

Telecommunications

6%

Other

4%

## Pros and Cons

Flexible deployment management tool

95% positive reviews out of 104

Most reviewers describe deployment as straightforward, supporting diverse environments and simplifying continuous delivery processes.

Rajiv S

Senior Software Engineer, 10,001+ employees.

"I am delighted with the use of Jenkins as it makes me in control and provides useful features for configuration and management for integration and deployment"

Frequent errors and unclear failures

89% negative reviews out of 38

Most reviewers indicate bugs and issues are hard to diagnose, with unhelpful error messages and occasional crashes.

Extensive process automation capabilities

96% positive reviews out of 47

Most users report automation in Jenkins eliminates repetitive tasks, increases efficiency, and reduces manual intervention.

Difficult log access and debugging

74% negative reviews out of 35

Most users report log and debugging tools are cumbersome, making troubleshooting and tracking problems time-consuming.

Comprehensive build and test automation

98% positive reviews out of 46

Most reviewers find build and test automation streamlines development, quickly detects issues, and boosts productivity.

Vidya P

Devops Engineer, 10,001+ employees.

"I also rely heavily on Jenkins Pipelines (Jenkinsfile) to define our entire build-and-deploy process as code, which supports our agile development cycle perfectly."

Challenging plugin update process

93% negative reviews out of 27

Most users comment plugin updates often cause compatibility issues, require careful management, and disrupt stability.

## Features

Features with the highest number of reviews are displayed first. Those that have no reviews appear next, sorted alphabetically.

Continuous Delivery

4.7 (142)

76.06% of 142 reviewers that rated this feature as important or highly important

With this capability, you automate building, testing, and deploying code across environments. Reviewers appreciate the time savings, reliability, and flexibility, especially with plugin support and integration with GitHub. Some users mention setup can be tricky but rewarding once configured.

Continuous Deployment

4.7 (137)

71.53% of 137 reviewers that rated this feature as important or highly important

It gives you automated deployment to various environments using plugins and scripting. Reviewers appreciate seamless integration with GitHub, Bitbucket, Docker, and webhooks, noting time savings and reduced manual work. Some users say setup can be complex but enables frequent, reliable deployments.

Pipeline Management

4.6 (130)

72.31% of 130 reviewers that rated this feature as important or highly important

Jenkins offers flexible pipeline management, letting you define, automate, and monitor workflows visually or via code. Users think it’s easy to create, customize, and track pipelines, highlighting the visibility, automation, and support for multi-branch and conditional workflows.

Access Controls/Permissions

4.4 (120)

69.17% of 120 reviewers that rated this feature as important or highly important

Jenkins helps you manage user roles and permissions with group-based controls, LDAP/Active Directory integration, and matrix authorization. Some reviewers find it effective and precise, while others feel it’s less user-friendly or granular than newer tools.

Version Control

4.5 (111)

65.77% of 111 reviewers that rated this feature as important or highly important

You can integrate Jenkins with Git, Bitbucket, SVN, and more for automated version tracking and deployment. Reviewers indicate it’s easy to manage builds, rollbacks, and code changes, and they value the visibility and control over what gets deployed.

Authentication

4.4 (111)

63.06% of 111 reviewers that rated this feature as important or highly important

Verify the identity of users/devices to enable secure access

Jenkins 12 features

Jenkins helps you manage user roles and permissions with group-based controls, LDAP/Active Directory integration, and matrix authorization. Some reviewers find it effective and precise, while others feel it’s less user-friendly or granular than newer tools.

Dashboard to view the status of ongoing processes, identify current incidents and track past activities

Application programming interface that allows for integration with other systems/databases

Track, manage and store the applications of potential future members, customers or candidates

Verify the identity of users/devices to enable secure access

Execution of software tests by leveraging automation tools

With this capability, you automate building, testing, and deploying code across environments. Reviewers appreciate the time savings, reliability, and flexibility, especially with plugin support and integration with GitHub. Some users mention setup can be tricky but rewarding once configured.

It gives you automated deployment to various environments using plugins and scripting. Reviewers appreciate seamless integration with GitHub, Bitbucket, Docker, and webhooks, noting time savings and reduced manual work. Some users say setup can be complex but enables frequent, reliable deployments.

Detect and remove errors

Observe and track the demand, usage, progress or quality of a system, product, or user

Jenkins offers flexible pipeline management, letting you define, automate, and monitor workflows visually or via code. Users think it’s easy to create, customize, and track pipelines, highlighting the visibility, automation, and support for multi-branch and conditional workflows.

You can integrate Jenkins with Git, Bitbucket, SVN, and more for automated version tracking and deployment. Reviewers indicate it’s easy to manage builds, rollbacks, and code changes, and they value the visibility and control over what gets deployed.

Features

4.5 (572)

4.5

Based on 572 reviews

## Pricing

Value for money

4.6 (374)

Value for money

4.6 (374)

4.6

Based on 374 reviews

## Integrations

[

Slack](https://www.capterra.com/p/135003/Slack/)[

Jira](https://www.capterra.com/p/19319/JIRA/)[

GitHub](https://www.capterra.com/p/129067/GitHub/)[

Microsoft Azure](https://www.capterra.com/p/16365/Azure/)[

Bitbucket](https://www.capterra.com/p/233341/Bitbucket/)[

GitLab](https://www.capterra.com/p/159806/GitLab/)[

Gatekeeper](https://www.capterra.com/p/145449/Gatekeeper/)[

SonarQube](https://www.capterra.com/p/210481/SonarQube/)

## Support, customer service and training options

Customer Service

4.0 (365)

Support

-   Email/Help Desk
-   FAQs/Forum
-   Knowledge Base
-   Phone Support
-   24/7 (Live rep)
-   Chat

Training

-   In Person
-   Live Online
-   Webinars
-   Documentation
-   Videos

Deployment

-   Web
-   Android
-   iPhone/iPad

Typical users

-   Freelancers
-   Small businesses
-   Mid size businesses
-   Enterprises

Customer Service

4.0 (365)

4.0

Based on 365 reviews

## User reviews

Overall rating

4.5

Based on 572 reviews

Filter by rating

5(333)

4(217)

3(22)

2(0)

1(0)

Mentioned topic

Sorted by most recent

MS

Marvin S.

Lead Developer

Computer Software

### "Quick and flexible solution"

5.0

Overall Rating

5.0

5.0

Ease of Use

4.0

4.0

Features

5.0

5.0

Customer Service

0.0

0.0

Likelihood to Recommend

9/10

June 10, 2026

Overall a solid choice for free open source automation. It has some weaknesses like many open source software has with lack of polish but overall definitely a recommendation for a quick and flexible solution.

Pros

Easy to get started and running and does a great job at getting you going fast. Deployment was easy and the out of the box features allowed us to set up your automation quickly and easily.

Cons

Unfortunately we had a bit of problems with long term reliability, though that was partly because of the self hosting, it also had problems with updates breaking automations

Review source

Non-incentivized review: any software user can leave a review for any product listed on our site. All submitted reviews are subject to our verification process prior to publication.

MY

Matthias Y.

Student

Computer Software

### "A very good automation tool"

4.0

Overall Rating

4.0

4.0

Ease of Use

3.0

3.0

Features

5.0

5.0

Customer Service

3.0

3.0

Likelihood to Recommend

8/10

June 4, 2026

Pros

Its a good tool to manage automation of tasks, you can do a lot more with the many plugins. Overall a great and extendable tool.

Cons

It's a bit complicated to understand the workflows (pipelines, jobs, etc.) at the start, you have to learn some devops skills to really understand.

Review source

Non-incentivized review: any software user can leave a review for any product listed on our site. All submitted reviews are subject to our verification process prior to publication.

AR

Arti R.

Engineer

Accounting

### "Reliable and Flexible CI/CD Solutio"

5.0

Overall Rating

5.0

5.0

Ease of Use

3.0

3.0

Features

4.0

4.0

Customer Service

3.0

3.0

Likelihood to Recommend

7/10

May 6, 2026

Overall experience has been positive. It’s powerful, flexible, and supports extensive automation with a wide range of plugins. While setup and maintenance can be tricky and the UI feels a bit outdated, it significantly improves our CI/CD workflows once configured. Despite occasional plugin issues, it’s a reliable tool that saves time and boosts productivity for our development team.

Pros

As a Jenkins user, I like how flexible it is and how many plugins are available to fit different needs. It integrates well with our tools and helps automate builds and deployments efficiently. Once everything is set up, it saves a lot of time and makes our workflow smoother.

Cons

I find it can be difficult to set up and maintain, especially with many plugins. The UI feels outdated and not very intuitive. Managing pipelines and troubleshooting failures can take time, and plugin compatibility issues sometimes cause instability.

Review source

Non-incentivized review: any software user can leave a review for any product listed on our site. All submitted reviews are subject to our verification process prior to publication.

AU

Anonymous User

Manager, Test Engineering

E-Learning

### "The industry standard for CI/CD"

5.0

Overall Rating

5.0

5.0

Ease of Use

4.0

4.0

Features

4.0

4.0

Customer Service

3.0

3.0

Likelihood to Recommend

8/10

April 25, 2026

Pros

Jenkins just makes it simple to run CI jobs. The pipeline syntax is easy to learn and so much better than the older UI-based jobs.

Cons

They need to update their UI/UX. Some areas feel clunky and Blue Ocean needs more administrator-level functionality.

Review source

Non-incentivized review: any software user can leave a review for any product listed on our site. All submitted reviews are subject to our verification process prior to publication.

FM

Flavio M.

Senior QA Analyst

Banking

### "Massive Plugin Ecosystem"

5.0

Overall Rating

5.0

5.0

Ease of Use

4.0

4.0

Features

5.0

5.0

Customer Service

5.0

5.0

Likelihood to Recommend

9/10

March 11, 2026

Pros

I think the best feature in Jenkins is that I can customise it in my way and also integrates with major tec tools. It automates build, test and deployment processes and think this boosts team productivity. It's an open source widely adopted and integrates with GitHub quite well.

Cons

Interface sometimes can be a bit challenging to understand. Should be a bit more use intuitive, so beginners can find it challenging to break through steep learning curve.

Review source

Incentivized review: software users are invited to submit an honest review and offered a nominal incentive for their time and effort. All incentivized reviews are subject to our verification process prior to publication.

AU

Anonymous User

Devops Engineer

Government Administration

### "The Industry Standard for Flexible, Enterprise-Grade CI/CD Pipelines"

5.0

Overall Rating

5.0

5.0

Ease of Use

3.0

3.0

Features

5.0

5.0

Customer Service

3.0

3.0

Likelihood to Recommend

10/10

January 23, 2026

I have used Jenkins extensively to orchestrate end-to-end CI/CD infrastructure for highly secure government and financial environments. It serves as the backbone of our automation, handling everything from code checkout (Git/Bitbucket) to Docker image creation and deployment to Kubernetes clusters. While it requires some maintenance effort, its flexibility and control are unmatched for complex, custom enterprise workflows.

Pros

The strongest feature is the Master-Slave architecture, which allows us to distribute heavy build workloads across multiple agents efficiently. I also rely heavily on Jenkins Pipelines (Jenkinsfile) to define our entire build-and-deploy process as code, which supports our agile development cycle perfectly. The sheer number of plugins available means I can integrate it with almost anything in our stack, from Docker and Kubernetes to SonarQube and Artifactory.

Cons

The user interface (UI) feels a bit dated compared to newer tools like GitLab CI or CircleCI. Also, managing plugins can sometimes be a headache, specifically 'dependency hell' where updating one plugin breaks another. It requires careful maintenance to keep the controller stable.

Review source

Non-incentivized review: any software user can leave a review for any product listed on our site. All submitted reviews are subject to our verification process prior to publication.

Jim C.

senior project manager

Telecommunications

### "Using Jenkins in managing CI/CD process"

5.0

Overall Rating

5.0

5.0

Ease of Use

5.0

5.0

Features

5.0

5.0

Customer Service

3.0

3.0

Likelihood to Recommend

10/10

November 28, 2025

I already used Jenkins since 2012, it is my first priority in CI/CD, it can be easily used in personal projects in container, as well as big corporate level IT projects.

Pros

Jenkins is super powerful and ease to use in CI/CD, it can integrate all critical phases in checking out, building, testing and delivery.

Cons

The plugin management is still complicated and required lots of rebooting, for example. If I forgot to install git plugin, I will need to reinstall it and reboot the whole Jenkins.

Switched from

[Control-M](https://www.capterra.com/p/241953/Control-M/)

BMC control\_m requires lots of script to manage the build process, and it lacks good UI to monitor the build status.

Review source

Non-incentivized review: any software user can leave a review for any product listed on our site. All submitted reviews are subject to our verification process prior to publication.

TW

Tobias W.

Geschäftsführer

Internet

### "Erfüllt alle Anforderungen "

5.0

Overall Rating

5.0

5.0

Ease of Use

5.0

5.0

Features

4.0

4.0

Customer Service

0.0

0.0

Likelihood to Recommend

9/10

October 19, 2025

Pros

Die wichtigsten Informationen sind auf einem Dashboard übersichtlich dargestellt. Mit Klick auf logs kann man sich dann bei Bedarf Details ansehen

Cons

Die Funktion 'angemeldet bleiben' funktioniert bei mir nicht. Ich muss mich regelmäßig neu anmelden.

Review source

Non-incentivized review: any software user can leave a review for any product listed on our site. All submitted reviews are subject to our verification process prior to publication.

SA

saheed a.

Software Developer

Computer Software

### "Jenkins-Pros/Cons"

4.0

Overall Rating

4.0

4.0

Ease of Use

4.0

4.0

Features

4.0

4.0

Customer Service

3.0

3.0

Likelihood to Recommend

6/10

October 15, 2025

I started using Jenkins on a trial basis on my personal computer around 5 years ago. I must compared to another similar tool like TeamCity, it requires more to setup. However, in my current place of work, I have been using it on a day to day basis, and loving the experience. Its been very good and I am still developing my skills and experience.

Pros

Jenkins is a very good tool in software development and project execution. It facilitates team collaboration and integration with other tools like AWS service. It is a CI/CD tool which can ensure testing of software products before and after delivery and deployment. Its a cost effective means which removes manual efforts.

Cons

It requires a lot of skills and can be learned over several years. Unfortunately, it cannot be executed locally without a server and setup.

Review source

Non-incentivized review: any software user can leave a review for any product listed on our site. All submitted reviews are subject to our verification process prior to publication.

PS

Parth S.

QA Automation Engineer

Information Technology and Services

### "Reliable CI/CD Tool with Great Automation Capabilities"

5.0

Overall Rating

5.0

5.0

Ease of Use

5.0

5.0

Features

5.0

5.0

Customer Service

5.0

5.0

Likelihood to Recommend

10/10

October 13, 2025

Overall, I really like Jenkins for its ability to automate the CI/CD process and integrate with all the automation tools, ensuring continuous testing and faster delivery. What I like least is that it can become a bit complex to maintain when there are many jobs and plugins involved. But with proper configuration and pipeline as code, those challenges can be managed effectively.

Pros

Jenkins is invaluable for automating the entire CI/CD pipeline. It integrates well with my Bitbucket, Maven, and Selenium and making it easy to trigger builds and run automated tests whenever there’s a code change.

Cons

What I dislike most about Jenkins is that managing and maintaining multiple Jenkins jobs can become complex over time.

Review source

Incentivized review: software users are invited to submit an honest review and offered a nominal incentive for their time and effort. All incentivized reviews are subject to our verification process prior to publication.

[View all Reviews](https://www.capterra.com/p/171026/Jenkins/reviews/)

## Top-rated software of 2026

### Fill out the form and we'll send a list of the top-rated software based on real user reviews directly to your inbox.

Popular comparisons

[GitHub vs Jenkins](https://www.capterra.com/compare/129067-171026/GitHub-vs-Jenkins)[GitLab vs Jenkins](https://www.capterra.com/compare/159806-171026/GitLab-vs-Jenkins)[Bitbucket vs Jenkins](https://www.capterra.com/compare/171026-233341/Jenkins-vs-Bitbucket)[AWS CloudFormation vs Jenkins](https://www.capterra.com/compare/171026-205397/Jenkins-vs-CloudFormation)[Bamboo vs Jenkins](https://www.capterra.com/compare/171026-253795/Jenkins-vs-Bamboo)[Jira vs Jenkins](https://www.capterra.com/compare/19319-171026/JIRA-vs-Jenkins)[Google Cloud Run vs Jenkins](https://www.capterra.com/compare/171026-268691/Jenkins-vs-Google-Cloud-Run)

[CircleCI vs Jenkins](https://www.capterra.com/compare/150380-171026/CircleCI-vs-Jenkins)[Buddy vs Jenkins](https://www.capterra.com/compare/157673-171026/Buddy-vs-Jenkins)[Codemagic vs Jenkins](https://www.capterra.com/compare/152573-171026/Nevercode-vs-Jenkins)[MuleSoft Anypoint Platform vs Jenkins](https://www.capterra.com/compare/171026-275022/Jenkins-vs-Anypoint-Platform)[Travis CI vs Jenkins](https://www.capterra.com/compare/171026-179183/Jenkins-vs-Travis-CI)[Open DevOps vs Jenkins](https://www.capterra.com/compare/171026-267175/Jenkins-vs-Open-DevOps)[Harness vs Jenkins](https://www.capterra.com/compare/171026-186312/Jenkins-vs-Harness)